高雪峰+周绍昉+杨小进
【摘要】 目的 对比分析三种胸腔镜下肺叶切除术的手术方法及结果。方法 150例行胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者, 根据手术方法不同分为A组(单操作孔肺叶切除术)、B组(全胸腔镜肺叶切除术)和C组(胸腔镜辅助肺叶切除术), 每组50例。观察对比三组临床指标(术中出血量、术后拔管时间、住院时间)及中转开胸情况。结果 三组患者的术中出血量、术后拔管时间和住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组中转开胸患者9例, 中转开胸率为18%(9/50);B组中转开胸患者11例, 中转开胸率为22%(11/50);C组中转开胸患者10例, 中转开胸率为20%(10/50), 组间对比差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.250, P>0.05)。结论 单操作孔肺叶切除术、全胸腔镜肺叶切除术、胸腔镜辅助肺切除术三种胸腔镜下肺叶切除术治疗效果无明显差异, 可根据患者实际病情及术者手术熟练程度选择手术方法。
【关键词】 胸腔镜;肺叶切除术;临床疗效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.31.008
【Abstract】 Objective To compare and analyze the three operative methods and results of thoracoscopic lobectomy. Methods A total of 150 patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy were divided by different operation methods into group A (uniportal lobectomy), group B (thoracoscopic lobectomy) and group C (thoracoscopic laryngeal lobectomy), with 50 cases in each group. Observation and comparison were made on clinical indicators (intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative extubation time and hospitalization time) and thoracotomy-conversion situation between two groups. Results Three groups had no statistically significant difference in intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative extubation time and hospitalization time (P>0.05). Group A had 9 thoracotomy-conversion cases, with thoracotomy-conversion rate as 18% (9/50), group B had 11 thoracotomy-conversion cases, with thoracotomy-conversion rate as 22% (11/50), and group C had 10thoracotomy-conversion cases, with thoracotomy-conversion rate as 20% (10/50). Their difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.250, P>0.05). Conclusion There are no significant difference between the three kinds of thoracoscopic lobectomy of uniportal lobectomy, thoracoscopic lobectomy and thoracospic laryngeal lobectomy, and operation method should be chosen according to the actual condition of patients and surgical operation proficiency.
【Key words】 Thoracoscopy; Lobectomy; Clinical efficacy
随着医疗水平的不断升, 胸腔镜下肺叶切除术被广泛应用于肺部疾病临床治疗中。但由于患者的实际病情不同、术者手术方式选择不同, 使得手术方式并末明确[1]。目前, 选择何种胸腔镜下肺叶切除术方式成为目前外科医生普遍关注的问题。本次研究基于以上背景, 对比分析三種胸腔镜下肺叶切除术的手术方法及结果, 现汇报如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年7月~2017年7月本院收治的150例行胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者作为研究对象, 根据手术方法不同将其分为A组、B组和C组, 每组50例。A组中男30例、女20例, 年龄40~70岁, 平均年龄(55.5±6.4)岁。……p>