吴晓兵+冀婧岩


摘 要 创新能力培养为更多教育工作者所关注。创新能力应从小培养,学前儿童教育电子积木的学习是目前培养儿童创新实践能力一种比较好的方式。分析学前儿童电子积木教学重模仿、轻创造的现状,基于创客理念,构建出集“经验学习过程”“模仿过程”“创造过程”和“分享过程”于一体的教学模式,并结合具体的教学实践说明基于该模式的教学活动设计方法。
关键词 学前儿童;经验学习;创客式教育;电子积木
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1671-489X(2017)22-0078-03
Research on Practice of Maker Education//WU Xiaobing, JI Jing-
yan
Abstract Innovative ability training is concerned by more educators, the author thinks that the innovative ability should be raised from childhood, education electronic toy building blocks is a better way to cultivate their innovative practice ability. This paper analyzes the state of teaching electronic building blocks in preschool, which indi-
cates that the teaching is more focusing on imitation and less inno-vation. Based on the concept of Maker education, the author sets up a specific teaching model, concluded Experience Learning Process, Imitation Process and Sharing Process. And then illustrating the me-thod of designing teaching activities based on specific teaching case.
Key words preschool-age children; experience learning; maker edu-cation; electronic building bloc
1 前言
近年来,学前儿童教育“小学化”愈演愈烈,以至于教育部不得不连续出台一系列通知和规定,以遏制其蔓延[1],
学前儿童教育的教学形式转换迫在眉睫。鉴于学前儿童群体生活经验少、年龄小等特点,笔者认为学前儿童教育不应当只是以知识传授为主,而应该在教学活动的设计中伴随常识普及等生活经验的传授。闵艳莉等[2]几位一线教育工作者认为,学前儿童教育活动的设计离不开学前儿童的兴趣、经验与实践。可见,经验和实践是学前儿童教育中不可或缺的一部分,这又与目前创客式教育所倡导的理念不谋而合。
学前儿童电子积木教学涵盖多个方面,强调从生活中学习、从生活中实践,是培养儿童生活经验、实践动手能力的新范式,也是培养其创新能力的奠基石。本文首先介绍创客式教育理念的内涵、学前儿童电子积木学习的现状,从中分析学前儿童教育引入创客精神的可行性,构建创客式教育背景下学前儿童电子积木学习的教学模式,并以具体案例阐述该模式下课程教学活动的设计流程。……