心理护理模式对围绝经期综合征患者睡眠障碍的改善效果研究

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【摘 要】目的：探究心理护理模式对于围绝经期综合征患者睡眠质量改善效果。方法：选取本院在2017年1月至2018年1月期间收治的围绝经期综合征患者80例，将其依据不同的护理模式作为分组原则，分为对照组（常规护理）、观察组（心理护理），各组病例数40例。对比两组围绝经期综合征患者的护理效果（包括：睡眠质量、心理状态、生活质量）。结果：两组围绝经期综合征患者护理前的心理状态相差较小，对照组和观察组患者均存在一定的负面情绪，经护理后，观察组围绝经期综合征患者的心理状态得到有效改善，与对照组相比：P<0.05。两组围绝经期综合征患者护理前的睡眠质量对比差异同样不具有统计学意义：P>0.05，护理后，观察组患者觉醒时间、觉醒次数均低于对照组，差异具有鲜明的对比意义：P<0.05。护理两组患者的生活质量评分均有效提升，观察组围绝经期综合征患者的生活质量总分显著高于对照组：P值低于0.05。结论：对围绝经期综合征患者应用心理护理有助于改善患者的不良情绪，提高患者的睡眠质量，能够保障患者的生活质量不被降低，应用价值确切。

【关键词】心理护理模式；围绝经期综合征；睡眠质量；生活质量

[Abstract] Objective：To explore the effect of psychological nursing mode on sleep quality improvement in perimenopausal syndrome patients.Methods：Selection in our hospital in January 2017 to January 2018， admitted during the period of 80 patients with perimenopausal syndrome， which based on the principles of different nursing model as a group， were divided into control group （usual care）， the observation group （psychological care）， each group 40 cases in the number of cases. To compare the nursing effects of two groups of perimenopausal syndrome （including： quality of sleep， mental state， quality of life）.Results：：Two groups of perimenopausal syndrome patients psychological state smaller difference before treatment， control group and observation group of patients suffer from certain negative emotions， after care， observation group of perimenopausal syndrome， effectively improve the patient's mental state， compared with the control group， P < 0.05. Two groups of patients with perimenopausal syndrome nursing before sleep quality contrast difference is not statistically significant， too： P > 0.05， after care， awakening time， than did patients in observation group were lower than the control group， the difference is in sharp contrast to significance： P < 0.05）. The quality of life scores of the two groups were significantly improved， and the overall quality of life of the patients with perimenopausal syndrome was significantly higher than that in the control group： the P value was lower than 0.05.Conclusion：Application of psychological nursing in patients with perimenopausal syndrome is helpful to improve the patient's bad mood， improve the sleep quality of patients， to ensure the quality of life of patients with no has been reduced， application value exactly.

[Key words] Psychological nursing mode；Perimenopausal syndrome；Sleep quality；The quality of life

【中图分类号】R473.71 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851（2018）05--01

围绝经期是每个妇女都需要经历的一个生理过渡期，该时期的妇女从生育能力、性生活均逐渐衰退，卵巢功能也逐渐衰退至停止。围绝经期综合征是由于患者体内内分泌系统失调，导致自主神经功能紊乱，从而产生不同程度的神经心理症状，影响患者的身心健康。在此期间，由于患者的神经功能不稳定、精神状态较差，所以大部分围绝经期的妇女都会出现一些不良症状，有的表现为心理转变障碍产生抑郁、焦虑等不适情绪，有的则影响到其睡眠质量，给患者的生活、工作带来极大的危害[1]。隨着现代医学的不断进步发展，人们的对于围绝经期综合征的认识程度逐渐加深。……