李鑫 胡志希 凌智 王建国
〔摘要〕 随着信息技术与教育理念的不断融合,翻转课堂教学新模式应运而生。翻转课堂将传统的老师课堂讲解、完成知识传递与学生在课外复习、完成知识内化的教学流程颠倒,即变“先教后学”为“先学后教”,实现了网络学习与课堂学习的有机整合。本文拟分析翻转课堂的内涵与特色,探讨中医诊断学教学引入翻转课堂的可行性,并提出基于微信平台的翻转课堂教学设计方案,以期提升学生学习中医诊断学的兴趣和自主学习能力,提升中医诊断学的教学质量,并为中医类相关课程的翻转课堂教学设计提供借鉴。
〔关键词〕 中医诊断学;翻转课堂;教学模式;微信平台
〔中图分类号〕R-4 〔文献标志码〕A 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2018.03.031
Design and Thinking on Flipped Classroom of Diagnostics in Chinese Medicine
Based on WeChat Platform
LI Xin, HU Zhixi, LING Zhi, WANG Jianguo
(Department of Diagnostics in Chinese Medcine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China)
〔Abstract〕 With the continuous integration of information technology and education theory, the flipped classroom, as a new teaching model emerged at the right time. The flipped classroom is reversal to transmission of knowledge and internalization of knowledge, and integrate of network learning and classroom learning. Aiming at promoting students' interest and cultivate autonomous learning ability, improving teaching quality and providing reference for teaching design of diagnostics in Chinese medicine, the feasibility of the flipped classroom diagnostics in Chinese medicine was analyzed.
〔Keywords〕 diagnostics in Chinese medicine; flipped classroom; teaching methods; WeChat platform
中医诊断学是链接中医基础课程与中医临床课程的枢纽课程,其知识点零碎繁杂、涉及面广,且将抽象的理论内容和具象的临床内容融于一炉。当前,中医诊断学主要以教师辅以PPT、教学图片课堂讲授为主,使得问、切等诊法的操作方法、临床症状与体征等难以生动形象地展现,因而课堂参与度不高、学习氛围不够浓厚。提升学生学习积极性和课堂参与度,增加学生分析和解决实际问题能力,成为中医诊断学教学内涵建设亟待解决的关键问题。
翻转课堂是学生课前根据个人学习能力,利用教师制作的视频等数字化学习资源,完成知识的传授,课堂中在教师引导下,通过课堂讨论、课堂释疑,完成知识内化的教学模式[1-3]。……