肾小球肾炎患儿家长疾病认知度及影响因素分析

王秀梅

【摘要】 目的：分析腎小球肾炎患儿家长疾病认知度及影响因素。方法：选取2017年9月-2019年3月102例肾小球肾炎患儿家长为研究对象，均采用疾病认知度问卷进行评估。对疾病认知度较高、疾病认知度一般及较低家长的性别、年龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、情绪状态、收入情况、居住地及患儿病程等因素进行比较，并采用多因素Logistic回归分析对肾小球肾炎患儿家长疾病认知度的影响因素进行分析。结果：102例家长中疾病认知度较高为50例，占49.02%。疾病认知度较高家长的性别、年龄与疾病认知度一般及较低家长比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。疾病认知度较高家长的文化程度、社会支持程度、情绪状态、收入情况、居住地及患儿病程与疾病认知度一般及较低家长比较，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，文化程度、社会支持程度、情绪状态、收入情况、居住地及患儿病程均是肾小球肾炎患儿家长疾病认知度的影响因素（P<0.05）。结论：肾小球肾炎患儿家长的疾病认知度较低，且影响因素较多，应根据影响因素进行针对性干预。

【关键词】 肾小球肾炎患儿 家长 疾病认知度 影响因素

doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.28.073 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805（2019）28-0-03

Parents Disease Cognition of Children with Glomerulonephritis and Its Influence Factors/WANG Xiumei. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research， 2019， 17（28）： -172

[Abstract] Objective： To analyze the parents disease cognition of children with glomerulonephritis and its influence factors. Method： A total of 102 parents of children with glomerulonephritis from September 2017 to March 2019 were selected for the research， and parents were all evaluated with disease cognition questionnaire. The gender， age， education degree， social support degree， emotional state， income situation， place of residence and disease course of the children were compared among parents with higher disease cognition and general and lower disease cognition， and the influence factors of disease cognition of parents of children with glomerulonephritis were analyzed with multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Result： Among the 102 parents， 50 cases had higher disease cognition， the rate was 49.02%. The gender and age of parents with higher disease cognition were compared with parents with general and lower disease cognition， and the differences were not statistically significant （P>0.05）. Education degree， social support degree， emotional state， income situation， place of residence and disease course of the children of parents with higher disease cognition were compared with parents with general and lower disease cognition， and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed the education degree，social support degree， emotion state， income situation， place of residence and disease course of children were the influence factors of parents disease cognition of children with glomerulonephritis （P<0.05）. Conclusion： The parents disease cognition of children with glomerulonephritis is low， and its influence factors are more， so the targeted intervention should be paid according to the influence factors.

[Key words] Children with glomerulonephritis Parents Disease cognition Influence factors

First-authors address： Xiamen University Affiliated First Hospital， Xiamen 361003， China

肾小球肾炎患儿在临床中较常见，且肾小球肾炎疾病对患儿的危害较大。患儿家长在治疗过程中的态度及配合情况关系到患儿的治疗效果及康复速度，而家长对疾病的认知度对临床各方面的工作均有较大影响[1-2]。因此，肾小球肾炎患儿家长对疾病认知度提升的需求较高。对家长疾病认知度影响因素的分析研究有助于临床干预措施的制定。因此，本研究就肾小球肾炎患儿家长疾病认知度及影响因素进行探究与分析，将结果报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2017年9月-2019年3月102例肾小球肾炎患儿家长为研究对象。性别……