王成伟
摘 要 翻转课堂的教学模式已经成为了高校教学改革的热点,现在随着中国的迅速崛起,世界上学习汉语的人越来越多,翻转课堂的教学在高校对外汉语课程当中有着很广阔的应用前景,但是现在对这方面的研究还不够,由于技术上、观念上和教师要求等方面的滞后,所以在今后的发展过程中,我们要从教师、学生和教学条件等方面解决问题。
关键词 对外汉语课程 翻转课堂 障碍 解决
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2019.02.047
Obstacles and Solutions to the Teaching Reform of Flipped
Classroom in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language
WANG Chengwei
(Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, Jiangsu 223001)
Abstract The teaching mode of flipped classroom has become a hot point of teaching reform in Colleges and universities. Now with the rapid rise of China, more and more people are learning Chinese in the world. The teaching of flipped classroom has a very broad application prospect in the course of teaching Chinese as a foreign language in Colleges and universities. However, the research on this aspect is not enough, because of the technology. In the future, we should solve the problem from the aspects of teachers, students and teaching conditions.
Keywords teaching Chinese as a foreign language; flipped classroom; obstacles; solutions
翻轉课堂的教学模式突破了传统的教学模式下的知识在课堂上学习,在课堂后巩固的传统模式,实现了知识的学习和巩固时间上的翻转。学生在课堂下借助视频、ppt、讲义等学习资料,自主学习新的知识点,完成知识点的掌握;课上直接通过操练、课堂练习、小组讨论等形式对所学内容进行巩固和提高。2013年之后,我国翻转课堂方面的研究文献逐渐增多,翻转课堂的研究已经从义务教育到高等教育各个阶段,翻转课堂改变了以往教师为中心的单一的教学模式,让学生通过课下的主动学习,在课堂上能够更加主动积极的参与进来。在高校,对外汉语师资队伍往往偏小,但是留学生刚来中国往往有着很强烈的学习汉语的需求,师资力量满足不了留学生学习汉语的需要。来中国的留学生大多是成年人,具备一定的自我管理能力,使留学生这个群体更加能够满足自主学习的需求。随着我国网络课程和精品课程的快速发展,并且随着高等学校信息化进程的建设,让对外汉语翻转课堂的实现成为了一种可能。……