张云霞



摘 要:高职院校不仅重视学生知识、技能方面的培养,更重视职业素养的培养,如何提升职业素养教学质量,许多高职院校进行了教学改革的探索与实践。文章阐述了职业素养进行教学改革的背景,重新界定了职业素养教学的内容,提出了职业素养教学改革策略选择,独创出了职业素养教学设计的“十四步法”,对开发职业素养教学的教学模式、教材资源、教学方式等教学改革提出了新思路、新路径。对高职院校在职业素养教育教学上具有一定的借鉴意义。
关键词:高职院校;职业素养;教学改革
中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2019)13-0155-04
Abstract: Higher vocational colleges not only pay attention to the cultivation of students' knowledge and skills, but also pay more attention to the cultivation of professional qualities. On how to improve the quality of professional quality teaching, many higher vocational colleges have carried out the exploration and practice of teaching reform. This paper expounds the backgrounds of professional literacy teaching reform, redefines the content of professional literacy teaching, puts forward the choice of professional quality teaching reform, creates the "fourteen-steps method" of professional quality teaching design and also puts forward new ideas and new paths for the reform of teaching mode, teaching material resource and teaching methods for the development of professional quality education. It has certain reference significance for higher vocational colleges in the teaching of professional quality education.
Keywords: higher vocational colleges; professional accomplishment; reform in education
高职院校向社会输送的人才培养规格是高素质技术技能型人才,为达到这一标准,各院校除了重视知识、技能方面外,同样重视职业素养的培养。为了促进学生职业素养培育质量的提升,在职业素养教学的内容、策略、思路、路径等方面進行了大胆的探索与实践,提出了职业素养教学设计的“十四步法”。
一、职业素养教学改革背景
(一)社会发展的需要
通过走访、问卷、校企恳谈会等各种形式调研了多家用人单位,发现用人单位更看重的是高职学生的品质与素养,除了知识、技能以外提出了——情感、态度和价值观的要求,如守时守责、爱岗敬业、诚实正直、与人交流和与人合作的精神等,这种需要的存在对高职院校职业素养的培养提出了新要求。
(二)自身发展的需要
对于职业精神、意识、态度和道德等方面的教学内容,有别于其他知识、技能的传授,采取传统的课堂授课方式是不利于学生自身对知识的吸收和固化,另外课堂授课方式也提不起学生的兴趣。……