刘利平



【摘 要】 目的:探讨护理干预在改善肾结石手术患者术后疼痛与睡眠质量中的应用效果。方法:选取2017年8月至2018年8月在本院接受手术治疗的78例肾结石患者作为研究对象,结合此次护理方案划分为参照组(传统护理干预)及研究组(优质护理干预),每组39例,比较护理效果。结果:研究组护理干预后的VAS、PAQI各个指标评分情况,均显著优于参照组(P<0.05);研究组并发症总发生率为2.56%,明显优于参照组(P<0.05);研究组护理总满意度为97.44%,高于参照组,比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:实施优质护理干预可有效改善肾结石患者术后疼痛及睡眠质量,临床效果佳,可作为一种理想的护理方法。
【关键词】 护理干预;肾结石;术后疼痛;睡眠质量;效果
Effect of nursing intervention in improving postoperative pain and sleep quality in patients with renal calculi
Liu Liping
Department of Urology, First People's Hospital of Jining City, Jining, Shandong 272000
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention in improving postoperative pain and sleep quality in patients with renal calculi. Methods: A total of 78 patients with kidney stones who underwent surgery in our hospital from August to August 2018 were enrolled as the research object. The nursing program was divided into reference group (traditional nursing intervention) and experimental group (quality nursing intervention), 39 cases in each group, comparing the effect of care. Results: The scores of VAS and PAQI in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the reference group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was 2.56%, which was significantly better than the reference group. P<0.05); the total satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.44%, which was significantly higher than that of the reference group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The high quality nursing intervention can effectively improve the postoperative pain and sleep quality of patients with renal calculi, and can be used as an ideal nursing method.
[Key words]Nursing intervention; Renal calculi; Postoperative pain; Sleep quality; Effect
腎结石在临床上属于极为常见疾病类型,且男性发病率多于女性。其主要病因是草酸钙等晶体物质在肾脏异常聚集,临床多腰部钝痛、血尿及腹胀等为主要表现,严重者发展成尿毒症及肿瘤等疾病,甚至威胁患者生命。若得不到及时有效的治疗及护理措施,不仅增加了患者的生理痛苦及心理负担,同时还影响了预后恢复。为此,寻求一套带有针对性的治疗及优质护理,对于肾结石手术患者而言,意义重大[1]。本文作者选取2017年8月至2018年8月本院收治的78例肾结石患者作为研究对象,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾分析2017年8月至2018年8月于本院进行诊治的78例肾结石手术患者的有关资料纳入本次研究。纳入标准:均经临床相关检查明确后,符合肾结石的诊断标准。排除标准:均排除既往有过手术史及精神疾病者。根据护理不同计划分配成参照组39例(传统护理干预)和研究组39例(优质护理干预),其中参照组男性患者29例,女性患者10例,年龄25~72岁,平均年龄49岁;病……