吴刚
摘 要:“计算机应用基础”是中职学生必修的公共基础课程,传统的课程教学模式影响下,专业教学中存在“重知识技能灌输、轻过程方法探究”、教学空间封闭、学生主体性不突出等一系列问题,阻碍着学生的计算机应用能力提升,对学生的职业素养培养不利。翻转课堂作为新型教学模式,为中职计算机应用基础课程教学提供了全新思路,本研究尝试分析中职计算机应用基础课程教学现状以及翻转课堂教学策略,旨在为中职学生的职业素养培养提供助力。
关键词:翻转课堂 中职 计算机应用基础 教学策略
Abstract: "Computer Application Basis" is a compulsory public basic course for secondary vocational students. Under the influence of the traditional curriculum teaching mode, there are a series of problems in professional teaching, such as "emphasizing knowledge and skills infusion, ignoring process method exploration", closed teaching space, and students' subjectivity is not prominent, which hinders the improvement of students' computer application ability and is not conducive to the cultivation of students' professional quality. As a new teaching mode, flipped classroom provides a new idea for the teaching of computer application foundation course in secondary vocational schools. This study attempts to analyze the current situation of computer application basic course teaching in secondary vocational schools and the teaching strategies of flipped classroom, aiming to provide assistance for Vocational Students' professional quality cultivation.
Key Words: Flipped classroom; Secondary vocational school;Computer application basis; Teaching strategy
“计算机应用基础”课程教学目标集中在培养学生基本的计算机应用能力上,进一步发展学生的信息素养,结合学生的职业能力培养要求,提高其在实际工作中解决问题的能力。同时在课程指导中,还要关注学生独立探究、合作学习的能力与态度发展,这也是学生职业素养的关键组成部分。但目前中职“计算机应用基础”教学现状不容乐观,学科教育理念滞后、教学方法单一,制约了教学质量提升,这对中职学生来说限制了他们的职业能力发展空间,因此当前我们迫切的教学工作任务就是组织课程教学模式改革与创新。
1 中职“计算机应用基础”课程教学现状
1.1 重知识技能灌输,轻过程方法探究
“计算机应用基础”是中职教学的公共课程,课程教学对知识技能教学更为重视,“理论知识考试成绩+上机考试成绩”是教学评价的唯一方式,因此课程指导教师在组织教学活动的过程中,不会尝试转变教学模式,依然把知识、技能教学作为唯一的教学目标,更谈不上探究相关的过程方法。……