王晶晶 李贞如 曹利真



摘 要: 以2010—2017年我国创业板上市公司为样本,研究私募股权投资、内部控制和会计稳健性的关系。研究发现,有私募股权投资参与的上市公司其会计稳健性普遍高于无私募股权投资参与的上市公司,且私募股权投资持股比例越高,被投资公司的会计稳健性越好,因此私募股权投资在我国发挥了一定的公司治理作用,提高了企业会计信息质量。此外,研究发现上市公司内部控制能显著降低私募股权投资对会计稳健性的正向作用,即内控较好的上市公司,私募股权投资对会计稳健性的影响会削弱,因此私募股权投资和内部控制两者在提高会计稳健性方面存在替代效应。研究结论进一步补充了私募股权投资与内部控制公司治理作用的文献,具有重要的理论意义和参考价值。
关键词: 私募股权投资;内部控制;会计稳健性;创业板
中图分类号: F 830.91
文献标志码:A
Private Equity, Internal Control and Accounting Conservatism
WANG Jingjing1 LI Zhenru2 CAO Lizhen3
(1.Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
2.Accounting School, Henan University of Economics and Law, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
3.Henan Yufa Group Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China)
Abstract: This paper takes the 2010—2017 China GEM listed companies as a sample to study the relationship between Private equity, Internal control and accounting conservatism. The study found that listed companies with private equity generally have higher accounting conservatism than listed companies without private equity, and the higher the proportion of private equity, the better the accounting conservatism of the invested company, so the private equity has played a certain role in corporate governance in China, and has improved the quality of corporate accounting information. In addition, the study found that the internal control of listed companies can significantly reduce the positive effect of private equity on accounting conservatism, that is, the listed companies with better internal control, the impact of private equity on accounting conservatism will be weakened, so private equity investment and internal control both have a substitution effect in improving accounting conservatism. The research conclusions of this paper further supplement the literature on the role of private equity and internal control corporate governance, which has important theoretical significance and reference value.
Key words: private equity; internal control; accounting conservatism; growth enterprise market
私募股權投资(private equity,下文简称PE)起源于美国,是20世纪以来全球金融领域最成功的创新成就之一,其旨在通过对非上市企业进行权益性投资而获利,在国外已成为仅次于银行借贷和IPO的第三大融资手段。1998年,国开行与瑞士联邦对外经济部共同出资设立了我国第一家中外合资产业投资基金——中瑞合作基金,开始了PE在我国的发展之旅。我国PE虽然起步较晚,但发展十分迅速,高风险、高收益的特征使其逐渐成为我国高净值客户重要的投资方式之一。中共十九大报告中提出“深化金融体制改革,增强金融服务实体经济能力,提高直接融资比重,促进多层次资本市场健康发展”,为私募股权投资行业发展提供了良好的契机。……