于启红 陈林 石鲁生 梁凤兰 郑步芹



摘 要:高等教育快速发展与“新工科”建设对高校人才培养提出新的要求,进一步促进应用型本科院校工科专业走校企合作“嵌入式”人才培养之路。以我校软件工程专业为例,介绍校企合作“嵌入式”人才培养的含义与背景;分析“嵌入式”人才培养的必要性与可行性;重点阐述了软件工程专业“嵌入式”人才培养实施方式;结合实际执行情况总结校企合作协同育人的质量监控措施。希望能为应用型高校的校企深入合作协同育人提供点滴参考。
关键词:校企合作;软件工程;嵌入式人才培养
Abstract: Talent training mode in colleges and universities needs reformation under the rapid development of higher education and the construction of new engineering. Furthermore, the application-oriented undergraduate education in colleges and universities follows a path of incorporated talent training. Taking the software engineering specialty from authors college as an example, this paper explains the meaning and background of the incorporated talent training. Secondly, the paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the incorporated talent training. Thirdly, it focuses on the implementation of the incorporated talent training for software engineering specialty. Finally, the paper introduces the quality measures of incorporated talent training. It hopes to offer some references about college-enterprise cooperation for application-oriented colleges and universities.
Keywords: college-enterprise cooperation; software engineering; incorporated talent training
1 引言(Introduction)
在高等教育逐步普及化的今天,高校人才培養理念也随着社会需求的变化而改变。为了克服已有的应用型人才培养中理论实践不能有效衔接的弊端,必须强化实践教学环节;创立高校与科研院所、行业、企业联合培养人才的新机制。 “校企合作、产教融合”嵌入式人才培养,为全面提升人才培养质量指明了方向。软件工程作为实践性很强的专业,与企业联合培养人才,可以极大地提高学生的编程能力。
2 软件工程“嵌入式”人才培养的含义和背景(The meaning and background of the embedded talent training for software engineering specialty)
随着“软件定义”的不断深化和《中国制造2025》的深入实施,软件以及信息技术服务业已经成为引领科技创新、驱动社会经济发展转型的核心力量,在建设网络强国和制造强国中的作用日益凸显。2019年我国软件企业规模以上企业超过4万个,软件业务收入达到7万亿元,同比增长15.4%;从业人员达到673万,比2018年增加30万人。……