侯小妹 姚广林


摘 要:课堂管理是课堂教学顺利实施的保障,随着基础教育课程改革进入深水区,课堂教学面临从外部形态到内部机理的深刻变革,加之当前课堂教学的对象是成长于网络环境下的新一代,使得课堂生态呈现出前所未有的不确定性,学生的课堂行为变得更加复杂多元。有效管理学生的课堂问题行为,做到趋利避害,考验着教师的教学智慧。该文以北京劳动保障职业学院贯通培养项目为例,浅谈了在课堂教学管理方面的一些有益模式探索,对其他学校的课堂管理具有一定的参考意义。
关键词:课堂管理 过程性评价 行圆规范 师生关系
中图分类号:G712 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2020)06(b)-0075-04
Abstract: Classroom management is the guarantee for the smooth implementation of classroom teaching. As basic education curriculum reforms enter deep-water areas, classroom teaching faces a profound change from external forms to internal mechanisms. In addition, the object of current classroom teaching is a new generation growing up in the network environment. As a result, the classroom ecology has shown unprecedented uncertainty, and students' behavior has become more complex and diverse. Effective management of students' classroom problems and behaviors which can achieve benefits and avoid disadvantages test the teaching wisdom of teachers. This article discusses some useful models in classroom teaching management, takes the Beijing Vocational College of Labor and Social Security 's run-through cultivation system as an example, which has certain reference significance for classroom management in other schools.
Key Words: Classroom management; Procedural evaluation; Standard of behavior; Teacher-student relationship
为贯彻落实《国务院关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定》,北京市在2015年启动“高端技术技能人才贯通培养”改革试验项目(简称“贯通培养项目”),尝试构建高职大专院校与应用型本科院校衔接培养人才的通道,将高职教育向上延伸到本科层次,使高职教育逐步成为首都职业教育体系的重心,中职教育比例则大幅度缩减;向下与普通教育高中相联接,直接由高职院校联合优质高中校创办高职院校自属高中,形成“高中(2年)—大专(3年)—本科(2年)”的“2+3+2”七年制的培养模式,这种政策上的扶持,实现了职业教育与普通教育之间的直接贯通。借助北京市职业教育改革政策之利好,北京劳动保障职业学院(以下简称学院)于2016年成为高端技术技能人才贯通培……