杨广亮 王超

摘要:由于干硬性混凝土相对于普通混凝土水泥用量小,用水量低,水灰比小,砂率低,碎石用量大,浇筑混凝土板的干缩性小,对减少路面微裂和断板,提高基层强度,减小重载带来的基层病害,保证面层平整度十分有利。因此,本文依托新华西街市政工程,对碾压干硬性混凝土基层施工中工艺原理、流程及操作要点、配合比设计、生产、运输、施工等的关键技术以进行研究,对今后相关工程具有指导性意义。
Abstract: Due to the small amount of dry and hard concrete compared with ordinary concrete cement, low water consumption, small water cement ratio, low sand rate, large amount of crushed stone, and small shrinkage of concrete slab, it is very beneficial to reduce the micro cracks and broken slab of pavement, improve the strength of base course, reduce the diseases of base course caused by heavy load, and ensure the flatness of surface course. Therefore, relying on the Xinhua west street project, this paper studies the key technologies in the construction of roller compacted dry hard concrete base, such as process principle, process and operation key points, mix proportion design, production, transportation, construction, etc., which has guiding significance for the future related projects.
關键词:碾压式干硬混凝土;基层;施工工艺;配合比
Key words: roller compacted dry hard concrete;basic level;construction technology;mix proportion
中图分类号:U416.216 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2020)22-0152-02
0 引言
干硬性混凝土指的是水泥或砂浆含量较少,粗集料较多,水灰比较低,其维勃稠度为20-11s的混凝土,碾压干硬性混凝土基层属刚性基层,在原材料选择、配合比设计和拌合机械等方面,均与半刚性基层的差异较大,更接近于水泥混凝土,原则上可采用水泥混凝土原材料检验、配合比设计及试验检测方法来进行。
干硬性混凝土具有密实度大、强度高等特点,用作基层对减少路面反射微裂缝和断板,减小重载带来的基层病害,保证面层平整度十分有利。
本文从具体工程出发,对碾压干硬性混凝土基层施工中工艺原理、流程及操作要点、配合比设计、生产、运输、施工等的关键技术进行分析研究。
1 工程背景
新华西街(西二环-通道路)是呼和浩特市市区主干道,为城市主干道Ⅰ级,设计行车速度为50公里/小时,机动车道设计荷载标准为BZZ-100kN。全长6.26km。新华……