基于JLVC的装备保障集成训练仿真系统设计方法

2020-08-07 05:35:31任泽龙赵德勇袁红丽刘洁
价值工程 2020年22期

任泽龙 赵德勇 袁红丽 刘洁

摘要:在剖析美军JLVC联邦的发展现状和基于CEMS的JLVC2020体系框架基础上,研究提出了一种基于JLVC的合成部队装备保障集成训练仿真系统设计方法。从装备保障要素集成训练具体内容和系统构成等角度,分析了合成部队装备保障集成训练仿真系统的构建需求,界定了装备指挥机构、武器装备、保障分队集成训练的系统形态和组织架构;从训练资源层、仿真中间件层、仿真功能层、仿真应用层等四个层次,构建了基于JLVC的训练仿真系统技术体系结构。通过装备保障集成训练仿真系统组织架构和体系结构的研究,为合成部队集成训练仿真系统详细设计和训练环境构建提供了技术支撑手段。

Abstract: Based on analyzing the state-of-the-art of US armed forces Joint Live-Virtual-Constructive (JLVC) federation and systematic frame of JLVC 2020 based on Cloud-Enabled Modular Services (CEMS), an integrated training simulation system architecture design method of synthetic troops equipment support based on JLVC is put forward. From concrete content and system composition perspective of equipment support integrated training, the constructive requirement of synthetic troops equipment support integrated training simulation system(STESITSS) is analyzed, and the integrated training system form and organizational structure of equipment command headquarters, military equipment, support units are defined. From four levels of training resources layer, simulation middleware layer, simulation function layer, simulation application layer, the technical architecture of STESITSS based on JLVC is constructed. As a result, the method guidance and the technical support of STESITSS detailed design and environment construction are provided by deliberating organizational structure and architecture.

关键词:联合LVC仿真;装备保障;集成训练;体系结构设计

Key words: JLVC simulation;equipment support;integrated training;architecture design

中图分类号:TP311.52                                 文獻标识码:A                                  文章编号:1006-4311(2020)22-0199-04

0  引言

近年来,利用建模仿真技术与实兵实装训练相结合的LVC(L-Live Simulation-实况仿真/实兵训练,V-Virtual Simulation-虚拟仿真/虚拟模拟,C-Constructive Simulation-构造仿真/推演模拟)方法,依托网络通信环境和指挥信息系统组织部队开展综合集成训练,是发达国家军队提高军事训练质量效果和节约人力财力的一种有效途径[1]。美军从1990年代开始重视LVC集成训练方法的技术发展和应用实践,该方法吸取了实兵实装、虚拟仿真和系统推演三种训练方式各自的优缺点,为了支持LVC集成训练的具体组织实施,美军提出组建JLVC(Joint Live-Virtual-Constructive)联邦作为开展LVC集成训练的联合支撑环境,并成功应用于“千年挑战2002”等系列联合军演中[2]。……

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