马涌
摘要:目的:探讨微创脊柱手术治疗骨质疏松性椎体骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2019年1月至2020年12月,对68例骨质疏松性椎体骨折患者进行治疗。结果:观察组术后下床时间、椎体愈合时间、肌力恢复时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:微创脊柱手术治疗骨质疏松性椎体骨折安全性高,术后并发症少。
关键词:脊柱微创手术;骨质疏松性;椎体骨折;临床疗效
Clinical effect of minimally invasive spinal surgery on osteoporotic vertebral fractures
MA Yong
Orthopaedics, Foshan Nanhai District Fifth People's Hospital Guangdong (Foshan 528231)
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of minimally invasive spinal surgery in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Methods: from January 2019 to December 2020, 68 patients with osteoporotic vertebral fractures were treated. Results: the time of getting out of bed, vertebral healing, muscle strength recovery and hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05); The VAS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: minimally invasive spinal surgery for osteoporotic vertebral fractures is safe and has less postoperative complications.Key words: spinal minimally invasive surgery; Osteoporosis; Vertebral fracture; Clinical efficacy
【中圖分类号】R274.1 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2021)14--01
1资料与方法
1.1基本资料
2019年1月-2020年12月收治骨质疏松性椎体骨折患者68例,根据不同手术方法分为两组,各34例。对照组男19例,女15例;年龄45~72岁,平均(62.37±5.11)岁;骨质疏松症病程3~15年,平均(6.72±2.11)年;骨折病程1~25天,平均(4.59±1.23)天;骨折椎体个数:1个26例(76.47%),2个6例(17.65%),3个2例(5.88%)。观察组男20例,女14例;年龄44~74岁,平均(62.45±5.04)岁;骨质疏松症病程2~16年,平均(6.80±2.09)年;骨折病程1~23天,平均(4.61±1.15)天;骨折椎体个数:1个24例(70.59%),2个7例(20.59%),3个3例(8.82%)。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2方法
1.2.1对照组
对照组患者采取常规开放性手术治疗,具体方法为:由主治医生开展病情全面评估,以患者的实际情况为依据制定科学的治疗方案。如果患者神经并未受到损伤,且骨折未发生移位现象,直接采取石膏固定法加以治疗;如患者神经未收到损伤但骨折发生移位,此时可通过牵引复位法达到治疗目的;若神经受损且骨折移位需采取手术治疗,手术前仔细检查影像学资料,掌握患者的骨折位置、类型及骨密度情况,依据骨密度检测结果分析骨质疏松程度,再对患者的腰椎前凸增大、椎管狭窄情况进行全面分析。……