赵海燕 张众 董大朋 于乃森
摘要针对民族院校中的不同民族学生的个体差异较大,对于一些少数民族学生来说,学习功能材料的测试方法这门课程可能是困难的。功能材料测试方法教学难以达到预期教学效果的问题,提出并探索实施教学改革。通过对教学方法、教学模式和考核方法的调整,结合分层次教学改革的实施,充分调动了民族院校功能材料专业各个层次学生学习的积极性,实现了各个层次学生均衡发展,真正培养具有强烈的为国家和少数民族地区服务意识并具有功能材料及相关领域专业能力的复合型应用人才。
关键词 功能材料测试方法 教学改革 民族院校
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.19.041
Exploration on Teaching Reform about "Functional Materials Analysis Techniques" Course in Ethnic Universities
ZHAO Haiyan[1], ZHANG Zhong[2], DONG Dapeng[1], YU Naisen[1]
([1]School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Lioaning 116600;[2]College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121013)
AbstractIn view ofthelarge individual differences of students in ethnic universities,and the difficulty forsomeminority students to learn the course of functional materials analysis techniques well, it is very important for exploration on teaching reform of this course to achieve the desired teaching goals. Through the implementation of the teaching reform of teaching method, teaching mode, examination method, combined with the teaching at different levels, the enthusiasm of students of functional materials at all levels in ethnic universities has been fully mobilized, and the balanced development of students at all levels has been achieved. It can provide some meaningful guidance for training the talents with professional abilities in functional materials and related fields as well as serving for the country and the minority areas.
Keywordsfunctional materials analysis techniques; teaching reform; ethnic universities
0引言
民族院校功能材料專业的人才培养主要立足于国家战略性新兴产业发展需要和学科发展趋势,培养学生掌握功能材料及相关器件基本理论和知识,培养利用所学专业知识为国家和少数民族地区更好地服务。“功能材料测试方法”是功能材料专业学生的专业核心课程,通过该课程学习,旨在使学生了解材料性质表征的多种测试方法,掌握仪器基本原理、仪器构造、仪器的使用方法以及对仪器测试的结果进行分析,目的是教学生学会根据实际实验情况需要正确的选择要用的分析方法,能够在实际的材料研究中应用相关的理论知识来解决实际问题。同时培养学生严谨的科学态度、实事求是的科学精神以及自学、思维和创新等综合能力,有很强的社会责任感,具有为国家和少数民族地区服务意识,真正成为功能材料及相关领域的复合型应用人才。……