王锐 张蕙杰 陈天金 张帅
摘要:中非农业科技合作是中非农业合作的重要组成部分,推进中非农业科技合作有利于帮助非洲国家解决粮食危机、实现农业可持续发展,以及提高发展中国家全球粮农治理话语权。本文立足于当前中非农业科技合作的战略机遇,围绕科研平台建设、项目合作、技术示范、人力资源培训等几个方面分析了中非农业科技合作现状,并指出在合作机制、推广深度、高新技术、可持续效力等方面存在的不足,由此提出创新中非农业科技合作机制、丰富合作模式、加强推广力度、拓展合作领域、提高科技含量、促进科技与产业相结合,以及推进人才培养与能力建设等对策建议。
关键词:中非;农业科技合作;现状;问题;对策
中图分类号:F323;F34;S1文献标志码:A论文编号:cjas2020-0256
Status Quo and Countermeasures for China-Africa Agricultural Science and Technology Cooperation
Wang Rui1, Zhang Huijie1, Chen Tianjin2, Zhang Shuai2
(1Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS, Beijing 100081, China; 2Department of International Cooperation of CAAS, Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract: China-Africa agricultural science and technology cooperation is an important part of China-Africa agricultural cooperation. Promoting China-Africa agricultural science and technology cooperation will help African countries solve the food crisis, achieve sustainable agricultural development, and improve the discourse power of developing countries in global food and agriculture governance. Based on the strategic opportunities of China-Africa agricultural science and technology cooperation, this paper analyzes the current situation from the scientific research platform construction, project cooperation, technology demonstration and human resource training, and points out the shortcomings in cooperation mechanism, technology promotion depth, high-tech, sustainable effectiveness, etc. The countermeasures and suggestions are as follows: Innovating the cooperation mechanism, enriching the cooperation mode, strengthening the technology promotion, expanding the cooperation field, improving science and technology, promoting the combination of science and technology with industry, as well as the personnel training and capacity building.
Keywords: China- Africa; Agricultural Science and Technology Cooperation; Status quo; Problem; Countermeasures
0前言
中国和非洲有着浓厚的传统友谊和良好的合作关系。半个多世纪以来,中非政治关系密切,高层互访不断,人员往来频繁,经贸关系发展迅速,各领域的合作富有成效[1-2]。农业是大部分非洲国家的支柱产业,也是中非经贸合作的优先领域。非洲农业资源和水资源丰富,耕地、草场等人均占有量均高于中国,水稻、玉米、小麦、木薯和马铃薯等粮食作物种类繁多,棉花、花生、腰果、芝麻、咖啡和可可等经济作物在世界上占有重要地位。但非洲农业生产水平普遍较低,农业科技研发水平整体不高、农业基础设施条件较差,贫困和饥饿问题十分严重。而中国在农业技术、资金、人才、经验、市场等方面具有较大优势,具备与非洲开展农业合作的基础与能力。……