优质护理对腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者满意度的影响评价研究

王丽 宣婷婷

【摘 要】目的：对于腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者采取优质护理干预对于患者满意度的影响。方法：于我院患者中随机抽取94例，随机分为对照组（47例，常规护理）和观察组（47例，优质护理），对比两组护理效果。结果：（1）观察组PSQI评分较对照组降低，GCQ﹑SF-36评分，均高于对照组。两组对比，差异显著（P<0.05）。（2）观察组SAS﹑SDS评分，显著低于对照组。两组对比，差异显著（P<0.05）。（3）观察组满意度45例（95.74%）高于对照组36例（76.60%）。两组对比，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：对于腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术患者采取优质护理干预可有效改善患者睡眠质量和舒适度，改善患者负面情绪，提高患者满意度。

【关键词】腹腔镜子宫肌瘤剔除术；优质护理；生活质量；满意度

Effect of quality nursing on satisfaction of patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy

Wang Li， Xuan ting-ting

Department of Gynecology，Anhui Provincial Women and Children Health Care Hospital，Hefei 230088， China

【Abstract】Objective： To investigate the effect of high-quality nursing intervention on patients’ satisfaction after laparoscopic myomectomy. Methods： 94 patients were randomly divided into control group （47 cases， routine nursing） and observation group （47 cases， high-quality nursing）. The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results： （1）the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group， and the GCQ and SF-36 scores were higher than those of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P<0.05）.（2）The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P<0.05）.（3）The satisfaction of 45 cases （95.74%） in the observation group was higher than that of 36 cases （76.60%） in the control group. There was significant difference between the two groups （P<0.05）. Conclusion： High quality nursing intervention for patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy can effectively improve their sleep quality and comfort， improve their negative emotions and improve their satisfaction.

【Key？Words】laparoscopic myomectomy； Quality care； Quality of life； Satisfaction

子宮肌瘤在女性生殖系统疾病中十分常见，在中年女性群体中高发，主要表现出经期延长，经量增多的症状，在临床治疗上主要通过子宫肌瘤剔除术，具有良好疗效[1]。随着腔镜技术广泛使用，腹腔镜手术有效减少手术创伤，减轻患者疼痛感。但手术治疗创伤性仍然需要得到重视，需通过护理干预减轻患者痛苦，提高患者住院期间生活质量[2]。优质护理是围绕患者加强基础护理，严格执行责任制，提高护理水平，实现全面护理。为研究优质护理的应用效果，本文于本院2019年3月至2020年3月的患者中，随机选取94例分析：

1.1 一般资料

以本院94例患者为样本，对照组47例，性别：女，年龄36岁～43岁，平均年龄（40.68±4.19）岁，子宫肌瘤直径2cm～4cm，平均直径（3.52±0.35）cm，已生育40例，未生育7例。观察组47例，性别：女，年龄36岁～43岁，平均年龄（40.52±3.96）岁，子宫肌瘤直径2cm～4cm，平均直径（3.47±0.39）cm，已生育39例，未生育8例。……