惠金娜 吴云
【摘 要】目的:探讨疼痛控制护理对膝关节骨折术后膝关节功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选择2018年1月至2020年12月来我院診治的70例行膝关节骨折手术者,将70例患者随机分为对照组(35例)与观察组(35例),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予疼痛控制护理,使用VAS疼痛量表对比两组患者术后1d、3d、5d的疼痛评分,两组患者的康复锻炼依从性,以及两组干预后的膝关节功能及生活质量评分。结果:观察组患者术后1d、3d、5d的疼痛评分(3.10±0.78)、(2.10±0.43)、(1.01±0.29)明显较对照组患者(4.35±1.02)、(2.89±0.52)、(1.89±0.40)低(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性(97.14%)明显较对照组(82.86%)高(P<0.05);干预后,观察组患者的膝关节功能评分(6.98±1.21)与生活质量评分(69.99±13.21)明显高于对照组(2.71±0.34)、(62.45±10.23)(P<0.05)。结论:疼痛控制护理可降低膝关节骨折患者术后疼痛程度,改善患者的膝关节功能及生活质量。
【关键词】疼痛控制护理;膝关节骨折;膝关节功能;生活质量
The effect of pain control nursing on knee joint function and quality of life after knee joint fracture
Hui Jinna, Wu Yun (corresponding author)
Fuping Second People’s Hospital, Weinan Shaanxi 711700, China
【Abstract】Objective: To explore the effect of pain control nursing on knee joint function and quality of life after knee fracture operation. Methods: 70 patients who underwent knee fracture surgery who came to our hospital for diagnosis and treatment from January 2018 to December 2020 were selected. 70 patients were randomly divided into a control group (35 cases) and an observation group (35 cases). The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the observation group was given pain control care on the basis of the control group. The VAS pain scale was used to compare the pain scores of the two groups at 1d, 3d, and 5d after surgery, the compliance of the two groups of patients with rehabilitation exercise, and the two groups after intervention knee joint function and quality of life score. Results: The pain scores(3.10±0.78),(2.10±0.43),(1.01±0.29)of patients in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (4.35±1.02),( 2.89±0.52),(1.89±0.40)(P<0.05); treatment compliance (97.14%) of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (82.86%)(P<0.05); after intervention, the observation group’s knee function score (6.98±1.21) and quality of life score (69.99±13.21) was significantly higher than the control group (2.71±0.34, 62.45±10.23)(P<0.05). Conclusion: Pain control nursing can reduce the postoperative pain of patients with knee joint fractures, and improve the knee joint function and quality of life of the patients.
【Key?Words】pain control nursing, knee joint fracture, knee joint function, quality of life
膝关节骨折患者术后多疼痛,会影响患者的术后康复,以往护理干预措施多具有随意性、经验性,尤其是针对患者术后疼痛护理干预措施较为单一,从而使得部分患者的疼痛护理效果不佳[1]。而疼痛控制护理是在以往常规护理基础上针对患者疼痛情况采用的更有针对性、规范性的护理干预措施。我院将其用于膝关节骨折患者中,提高了患者的康复效果。
1.1 一般资料
选择2018年1月至2020年12月来我院诊治的70例行膝关节骨折手术者,所有患者均符合《实用骨折治疗指南》中关于膝关节骨折的诊断标准[2],本研究所有患者知情同意且符合医学伦理;……