改善老年高血压患者自我管理能力，血压水平的护理方式分析

刘晓

【摘 要】目的：研究老年高血压患者实施综合护理的应用价值。方法：2019年2月至2021年2月，选择70例我院老年高血压患者，择掷骰子法分为A组（n=35例）、B组（n=35例），B组依照常规护理程序，A组采取综合护理干预，对比A、B组并发症发生率、血压水平及负性情绪水平。结果：甲组并发症发生率（5.71%）小于乙组（22.86%），差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。护理前A、B组血压指标无统计学差异（P>0.05）；护理后血压指标差异明显（P<0.05）。A、B组护理前负性情绪无统计学差异（P>0.05），护理后差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：与常规护理相比，老年高血压患者实施综合护理干预成效更显著，患者血压水平更稳定，并发症发生概率较低，不良情绪亦可得到较大改善，值得后期推广使用。

【关键词】综合护理；老年高血压；血压水平；自我管理能力

Analysis of nursing methods to improve the self-management ability and blood pressure level of elderly hypertensive patients

Liu Xiao

Department of Geriatrics， First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang City Lianyungang， Jiangsu 222000，China

【Abstract】Objective：To study the application value of comprehensive nursing for elderly hypertensive patients. Methods：From February 2019 to February 2021，70 elderly hypertensive patients in our hospital were selected and divided into group A （n=35cases） and group B （n=35cases） by rolling dice. Group B was treated according to routine nursing care. Procedure， group A adopts comprehensive nursing intervention to compare the complication rate， blood pressure level and negative emotion level of group A and group B. Results：The complication rate of group A （5.71%） was lower than that of group B （22.86%），and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.There was no statistically significant difference in blood pressure indexes between groups A and B before nursing（P>0.05）； blood pressure indexes after nursing were significantly different （P<0.05）. There was no statistically significant difference in negative emotions in groups A and B before nursing （P>0.05）， and the difference after nursing was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion：Compared with conventional nursing care， comprehensive nursing intervention for elderly patients with hypertension is more effective. The blood pressure level of patients is more stable， the probability of complications is lower， and the bad mood can be greatly improved. It is worthy of promotion and use in the later period.

【Key？Words】comprehensive nursing； elderly hypertension； blood pressure level； self-management ability

當前基于第七次全国人口普查结果显示，国内老龄化问题日益凸显，老年群体数量不断增加[1]。而高血压是老年群体当中的常见临床病症，病发时极易引起脑卒中、冠心病以及其他脏器衰竭等疾病，对老年病患安危威胁极大。现阶段的医疗水平无法根治高血压，只能通过科学合理用药以及日常护理，加强对血压的控制与监测，因此，辅助实施科学的护理意义重大[2]。本文将着重阐述关于老年高血压患者采取综合护理的成效，现挑选我院老年高血压患者70例纳入本次研究，现分析如下。

1.1 一般资料

我院于2019年2月至2021年2月间，共纳入我院接收的老年高血压患者70例，分为A、B两组。A组，男20例，女15例，年龄45岁～79岁，平均年龄（65.36±10.26）岁，病程0.5年～2.1年，平均病程（1.33±0.03）年；……