雾化吸入布地奈德治疗儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽的效果评价

冯军军 朱丽红

【摘 要】目的：探究分析在儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽治疗中采取雾化吸入布地奈德治疗的效果。方法：从2018年6月至2021年6月我院收治的儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽患儿中抽选79例作为主要研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为两组，实验组40例，接受雾化吸入布地奈德治疗，对照组39例，接受口服阿奇霉素治疗，对比两组临床治疗效果。结果：治疗前、治疗第一天，两组患儿咳嗽症状评分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；治疗第三天、治疗第七天，实验组患儿咳嗽症状评分均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。治疗前、治疗第一天，两组患儿睡眠质量评分差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；治疗第三天、治疗第七天，实验组患儿睡眠质量评分均明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：在儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽治疗中采取雾化吸入布地奈德治疗能够有效改善患儿慢性咳嗽现象，提高患儿睡眠质量，临床治疗效果显著，值得推广应用。

【关键词】雾化吸入治疗；布地奈德；儿童肺炎支原体感染；慢性咳嗽

Effect of aerosol inhalation of budesonide on chronic cough after mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children

Zhang Mingying

Baoji Caijiapo Pu’an Hospital， Baoji Shanxi 722405， China

【Abstract】Objective： To explore and analyze the effect of aerosol inhalation of budesonide in the treatment of chronic cough after mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children. Methods： From June 2018 to June 2021， 79 children with chronic cough after mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in our hospital were selected as the main research objects. They were randomly divided into two groups. 40 cases in the experimental group were treated with aerosol inhalation of budesonide and 39 cases in the control group were treated with oral azithromycin. The clinical therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results： There was no significant difference in cough symptom scores between the two groups before and on the first day of treatment （P>0.05）. On the third and seventh days of treatment， the cough symptom scores of children in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P<0.05）.There was no significant difference in sleep quality scores between the two groups before and on the first day of treatment （P>0.05）. On the third and seventh days of treatment， the sleep quality scores of children in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group （P<0.05）.Conclusions： Aerosol inhalation of budesonide in the treatment of chronic cough after mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children can effectively improve the phenomenon of chronic cough and improve the sleep quality of children. The clinical treatment effect is remarkable， which is worthy of popularization and application.

【Key？Words】Atomization inhalation therapy； Budesonide； Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children； Chronic cough

兒童肺炎支原体感染属于常见儿科疾病，属于肺炎的一种，当儿童出现肺炎支原体感染之后，很大概率会伴随慢性咳嗽症状，从而影响患儿的睡眠质量和生长发育[1]。临床上针对儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽治疗大多以药物治疗为主，其中雾化吸入布地奈德治疗属于比较常见的治疗方式，通过雾化吸入的方式，能够让药物更好的吸收发挥作用，因此本文主要探究分析在儿童肺炎支原体感染后慢性咳嗽治疗中采取雾化吸入布地奈德治疗的效果，现报道如下。……