黄红星 刘晓珂 林伟君 高飞



摘要 在智慧农业内涵分析的基础上,构建了智慧农业产业的基本框架,明确了智慧农业的边界和发展阶段。基于国内外智慧农业发展现状,采用专利地图方法,对比了我国与主要发达国家在智慧农业技术创新上存在的差距,在此基础上提出了推动我国智慧农业创新发展的若干建议,包括抓住新一代信息技术发展机遇、提高自主创新能力;加大政策引导力度,优化技术创新生态环境;重视专业技术人才和新农人培育培训。
关键词 智慧农业;框架;专利地图;技术创新;对策
中图分类号 S-1;TP29 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2021)03-0238-05
doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.03.064
Abstract Based on the connotation of wisdom agriculture, we constructed the integration framework of wisdom agricultural industry, and defined the boundary and development stage of wisdom agriculture. It elaborated the research and development status of wisdom agriculture. Meanwhile the development gap at home and abroad in agricultural technological innovation was also revealed using the patent map method. According to the result of systematic analysis, some suggestions on the future development of wisdom agriculture which may be available for reference were put forward, such as seizing the development opportunities of the new generation information technology to enhance innovative ability, enlarging policy support to optimize the external environment of technological innovation, attaching great importance to professional and technical personnel and the training of new farmers.
Key words Wisdom agriculture;Framework;Patent map;Technological innovation;Countermeasure
农业现代化是我国农业发展的必由之路。近年来,我国现代农业发展取得了显著的成效。从大田农业、设施农业到如今的智慧农业、精准农业、智能农业,信息技术与现代农业的融合从未停止,呈螺旋上升、不断深化的发展规律。人工智能、移动通信、物联网、区块链等现代信息技术的兴起,引领着包括农业在内的国民经济迈入数字经济时代。智慧农业是一种现代农业形态,它和电脑农业、精准农业和数字农业一样,属于农业信息化和农业现代化发展到一定阶段的产物。作为技术信息的有效载体,专利承载着比文献期刊更超前的技术创新信息,涵盖了各行业领域80%~90%的最新技术信息。鉴于此,笔者在智慧农业内涵和基本框架界定的基础上,基于专利分析技术开展我国智慧农业发展现状和趋势判断,并提出针对性的建议,以期为我国智慧农业发展提供参考和借鉴。……