台湾精致农业对北京市丰台区王佐镇现代农业发展的启示

王阳

摘要：【目的/意义】通过探究台湾精致农业的成功经验，为北京市丰台区王佐镇构建现代农业发展之路提供借鉴。【方法/过程】运用文献研究法，明确台湾精致农业的发展理念及特点。根据实地调查，探讨王佐镇现代农业发展中在积蓄科技与人才力量、贯彻落实环保理念、融合农业与休闲产业、构建特色品牌方面的现状及问题，并结合台湾精致农业做法，提出对策建议。【结果/结论】研究发现，王佐镇现代农业发展存在农业科技与人才欠缺、有机农业覆盖面不高、休闲农业发展受限、农产品牌影响力小等问题，对此应当坚持科技与人才的引领、贯彻环保理念发展有机农业、优化空间布局提高土地利用效率、挖掘本土特色打造优质农产品牌。

关键词：台湾农业;精致农业;王佐镇;现代农业发展

中图分类号：F327文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2021）05-0001-07

Enlightenment of the Quality Agriculture in Taiwan to the Development of Modern Agriculture

in Wangzuo Town， Fengtai District， Beijing

WANG Yang

（School of Management， Minzu University of China， Fengtai District， Beijing 100074， China）

Abstract：【Objective/Meaning】Through exploring the successful experience of quality agriculture in Taiwan， it provides references for constructing the road of modern agricultural development in Wangzuo Town， Fengtai District， Beijing.【Methods/Procedures】By means of literature research method， the development concept and characteristics of quality agriculture in Taiwan were clarified. According to the results of the field investigation， the current situation and problems in the development of modern agriculture in Wangzuo Town in terms of accumulating the science & technology and personnel strength， implementing the concept of environmental protection， integrating agriculture and leisure industries， and building the characteristic brand were discussed. By combining with the practices of quality agriculture in Taiwan， the countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.【Results/Conclusions】The study found out there were some problems in the development of modern agriculture in Wangzuo Town， such as the lack of agricultural science & technology and talents， low coverage of organic agriculture， limited development of leisure agriculture and small influence of agricultural product brand. Therefore， Wangzuo Town should adhere to the guidance of science & technology and talents， implement the concept of environmental protection to develop organic agriculture， optimize the spatial layout to improve the efficiency of land utilization and excavate the local characteristics to create highquality agricultural product brands.

Key words：agriculture in Taiwan; quality agriculture; Wangzuo Town; development of modern agriculture

1984年，我國台湾地区提出精致农业（Quality Agriculture）的概念。20世纪末，学术界针对精致农业的内涵展开研究，张颂安[1]认为精致农业是综合性的农业体系，涵盖了5方面内容，即设施、观光、农产加工、农产品质、新品开发;何文彪[2]将精致农业界定为科技含量、农产质量高，具有市场潜力且能维护生态环境的农业;王前忠[3]认为精致农业具有技术与资金密集的特点，强调提升农产品品质、挖掘农产品市场、增强农产品竞争力，同时达到保护生态环境的目的;张军[4]指出精致农业突破了传统农业的限制，采用的是现代生产技术，实现了工厂化的生产，收益远超于传统农业。……