基于CiteSpace的国内生态文明研究进展与展望

冯思云，李文韬，方章东

摘要：【目的/意义】党的十九大报告指出，建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。通过梳理我国生态文明研究热点和阶段变化，为生态文明领域日后研究提供参考。【方法/过程】以CSSCI数据库中2000-2020年收录的2163篇“生态文明”相关研究论文为对象，运用CiteSpace软件从年度发文量、学科分布、发文作者、发文机构、研究主题等角度进行可视化分析。【结果/结论】结果显示，生态文明研究逐渐成为学界研究热点，研究热点经历了四个阶段的变化，研究主要集中于生态文明理论探究和生态文明建设研究两个方面。但生态文明研究学科较为集中，未形成核心作者群，实证研究较少，未来需进一步拓宽生态文明研究领域、深化生态文明相关研究。

关键词：生态文明;CiteSpace;可视化

中图分类号：X321文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2021）05-0053-11

Research Progress and Prospect of Ecological Civilization in China Based on CiteSpace

FENG Si yun， LI Wen tao， FANG Zhang dong

（College of Marxism， Anhui Agricultural University， Hefei， Anhui 230036， China）

Abstract：【Purpose/significance】 The reports of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that building the ecological civilization was the millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. By combing the research hotspots and stage changes of ecological civilization in China， it would provide reference for the future research in the field of ecological civilization. 【Method/Process】 By taking 2163 research papers related to “ecological civilization” included in CSSCI database from 2000 to 2021 as the object， the CiteSpace software was used to conduct the visual analysis from the perspectives of annual number of published papers， discipline distribution， author， institutions publishing articles and research topics. 【Results/Conclusion】 The results showed that the research on ecological civilization has gradually become a research hotspot in the academic circle， which has undergone four stages of changes， and the research mainly focused on two aspects of theoretical exploration and the research of construction. However， the research disciplines of ecological civilization were relatively concentrated， without forming a core group of authors， and there were few empirical studies. In the future， it was necessary to further broaden the research field of ecological civilization and deepen the research on the construction of ecological civilization.

Key words： ecological civilization; CiteSpace; visualization

十九大報告指出，建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。2007年，党的十七大报告首次提出建设生态文明。2012年，党的十八大提出把生态文明建设作为统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局和四个全面战略布局的重要内容。2013年，十八届三中全会召开，提出建设生态文明必须建立系统完整的生态文明制度体系，用制度保护生态环境。2017年，党的十九大报告提出加快生态文明体制改革，建设美丽中国。随着生态文明在我国逐渐得到重视，生态文明研究也逐渐成为学界研究的热点。生态文明领域相关研究论文数量急速增长，许多学者从不同角度、不同领域对生态文明进行研究，如马克思主义哲学角度、社会主义生态文明观角度、制度建设角度等。……