农业机械化水平、农地确权对农户主观幸福感的影响

吴智雄，苏宝财，吴洁

摘要：【目的/意义】探讨农业机械化水平、农地确权对农户主观幸福感的作用机制，找出提升农户主观幸福的有效路径，拓宽政策研究视角。【方法/过程】基于“2016年中国劳动力动态调查”（CLDS）数据，运用Ordered Logistic回归模型，从农业机械化水平与农地确权等维度对农户幸福感的影响机理进行探究。【结果/结论】研究发现：农业机械化水平和农地确权均对农户幸福感有显著的正向影响，农业机械化水平在农地确权与农户幸福感之间起中介作用;婚姻状况对农户主观幸福感评价有负向显著影响;家庭年收入、健康状况、社会地位认同对农户幸福感存在显著的正向影响。

关键词：农户主观幸福感;农业机械化;农地确权

中图分类号：F323.6文献标志码：A文章编号：1637-5617（2021）05-0014-09

Effects of Agricultural Mechanization Level and Farmland Right Confirmation on Farmers

Subjective Wellbeing

WU Zhixiong1， SU Baocai1， WU Jie2

（1. School of Economics and Management， Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University， Fuzhou，

Fujian 350002， China; 2. College of Information Engineering， Fujian Business University，

Fuzhou， Fujian 350012， China）

Abstract：【Objective/Meaning】The mechanism of agricultural mechanization level and farmland right confirmation on farmers subjective wellbeing was explored in this paper， in order to find out the effective path to improve the farmers subjective wellbeing， and broaden the perspective of policy research. 【Methods/Procedures】Based on the data of “2016 China Labor Force Dynamic Survey”（CLDS）， the Ordered Logistic regression model was used to explore the impact mechanism of agricultural mechanization level and farmland right confirmation on the farmers wellbeing.【Results/Conclusions】The study found that both the agricultural mechanization level and farmland right confirmation had significant positive impacts on the farmers wellbeing， and the level of agricultural mechanization played an intermediary role between the farmland right confirmation and farmers wellbeing. Marital status had a significant negative impact on the subjective wellbeing evaluation of farmers; while the annual household income， health status and social status identification had significant positive impacts on the farmers wellbeing.

Key words：subjective wellbeing of farmers; agricultural mechanization; farmland right confirmation

幸福感一直是福利經济学领域一个重要的议题。我国作为一个农业超级大国，农民始终是革命与建设的重要主体，农民的幸福感不仅关乎到国家的稳定和经济社会的发展，同时也是政府了解农户对于农业政策态度的有力视角。党的十九大报告明确指出，第二轮土地承包期满后继续延长30年，保持土地承包关系长久稳定，以此确保农民收入持续增长。土地权益受到保障有可能会对农户的主观幸福感产生影响。并且随着社会经济的快速发展，农业机械化水平日益提升，也可能与农民获得感、幸福感密切相关。因此，探究农业机械化应用程度、农地确权对农户主观幸福感的影响，不仅对提升农户主观幸福感至关重要，而且对推动农业农村发展都具有重要意义。……