赵一兰
【摘 要】本文以推进高中生物教学改革为目标,分析生物校本课程开发与乡土环境教育的结合。分别介绍生物校本课程与乡土资源,明确两者结合的必要性,阐述在开发校本课程中渗透乡土资源的原则与基本类型,最后则总结树立乡土资源理念开发校本课程、选择符合生物学科教学目标的乡土资源、乡土资源与生物学科对应三点建议,以期开发独具特色的生物校本课程,为高中教学改革工作提供动力。
【关键词】乡土环境;高中;生物学科;校本课程
中图分类号:G633.91 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)09-0076-02
Development of High School Biology Curriculum for Rural Environmental Education
(No. 1 Middle School of Huining County, Gansu Province,China)ZHAO Yilan
【Abstract】This article with the goal of advancing high school biology teaching reform, this paper analyzes the combination of biology school-based curriculum development and rural environmental education. Introduce the school-based curriculum of biology and native resources separately, clarify the necessity of combining the two, explain the principles and basic types of infiltrating native resources in the development of school-based courses, and finally summarize and establish the concept of native resources to develop school-based courses and choose those that meet the teaching goals of biology There are three suggestions for native resources, native resources, and biology, in order to develop unique biology school-based courses to provide motivation for high school teaching reform.
【Keywords】Rural environment; High school; Biology; School-based curriculum
一、生物校本課程与乡土环境教育
所谓校本课程,即将学校作为主体,开发独具特色的课程,要求对应国家课程与地方课程。高中进入到教学改革的关键时期,在开发校本课程时,为了调动学生学习生物学科的积极性,并且加快实现生物教学创新,在校本课程开发时融入乡土环境元素,一方面可以凸显出教学改革的特色,另一方面也可以丰富生物教材内容,发挥乡土元素在生物教学中的作用,加强学科与实践的联系。
二、乡土环境教育与生物校本课程开发的结合
(一)基本原则
1.乡土资源选择的开放性原则。遵循开放性原则,即在生物校本课程的开发与乡土资源整合中,加强教学环境、方法等的开放性。例如教学环境的开放性,可以开辟第二课堂,带领学生到乡土环境中真实感受,突破生物教材与教室的禁锢。选择乡土资源也要遵循开放性原则,以带领学生感受生活为目标,发挥出乡土资源在地理方面的优势,生物基础知识之外,在教材中设置实践活动,学生利用课下时间深入乡土环境中展开调查,扎实地掌握校本课程内容。……