张国良
摘 要 人工智能促进教育改革已成必然趋势,新工科作为未来教育改革的战略性工程,技术与教育的深入融合将为教育的改革提供重要支柱。本文深入剖析当前新工科教育改革中面临的困难,结合新工科发展的需求,智能教育的优势,从教育生态构建、资源组织、双师教学模式、质量评估分析、智能服务推送、推进路径等六个方面进行研究,探索解决规模化教育下个性化、创新型人才的培养,全面推进智能教育在新工科建设中的应用。
关键词 新工科 智能教育 教育生态 人工智能
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2021.02.004
Exploration and Practice of AI Education in Talent Cultivation
under the Background of New Engineering
ZHANG Guoliang
(College of Undergraduate, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710126)
Abstract Artificial intelligence has become an inevitable trend to promote educational reform. The new engineering as a strategic project of future educational reform, the in-depth integration of technology and education will provide an important pillar for educational reform. This paper deeply analyzes the difficulties faced in the current new engineering education reform, combines the needs of the development of new engineering and the advantages of intelligent education, research from six aspects including educational ecological construction, resource organization, double-qualification teaching mode, quality evaluation analysis, intelligent service and promotion path, solve the cultivation of personalized and innovative talents under large-scale education, promote the application of intelligent education in the construction of new engineering in an all-round way.
Keywords new engineering; AI education; education ecological; artificial intelligence
1 新工科人才培养与智能教育模式的辩证关系
新工科教育是中国高等工程教育改革的现在进行时、最前沿和新方向,引领高等工程教育改革甚至高等教育創新发展的总体方向和整体进程。[1]新工科人才培养具有更高的能力要求。工业化时代的生产模式呈现出规模化、机械化和标准化的特征,需要大量具备基础知识技能、具有严格服从精神的标准化、专业化人才。而在AI技术日益渗透到各行各业的智能时代,科技创新已成为产业的核心竞争力,生产模式从单一重复性的流水线转变为大规模、个性化、自动化的智能制造模式,更需要大批具备创新能力的个性化人才。
智能教育是利用新工科思维,是以新技术、新业态、新产业等为主要特征,意在通过新技术对教育进行转型升级,开展新工科背景下的人才培养。新工……