高职院校中外短期文化交流项目建设研究

叶兴　李明君

摘 要 国之交在于民相亲，民相亲在于心相通。“一带一路”要行稳致远，离不开“民心相通”的支撑和保障。围绕增进民心相通这一目标，中国与“一带一路”沿线国家开展了领域广泛、内容丰富、形式多样的人文交流与合作，高职院校中外短期文化交流项目就是在这一背景下开展的中外人文交流活动。文章以安徽商贸职业技术学院中泰短期文化交流合作的实际情况出发，探讨了高职院校开展中外短期文化交流项目的必要性、具体做法以及借鉴意义。

关键词 “一带一路” 人文交流 短期文化交流

中图分类号：G710                                 文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2021.02.009

Research on the Construction of Short-term Cultural Exchange Projects between China and Foreign Countries in Vocational Colleges

YE Xing， LI Mingjun

（Anhui Business College， Wuhu， Anhui 241002）

Abstract Amity between the people is the key to state-to-state relations， and affinity lies in mutual understanding between the people. The Belt and Road Initiative cannot go far without the support and guarantee of "people-to-people connectivity". With the goal of enhancing people-to-people ties， China has carried out cultural exchanges and cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road area in a wide range of fields， with rich contents and in various forms. The short-term cultural exchange programs in vocational colleges are carried out against this background. Based on the actual situation of short-term cultural exchange and cooperation between China and Thailand in Anhui Business College， this paper discusses the necessity， concrete practices and reference significance of the short-term cultural exchange projects between China and Thailand in higher vocational colleges.

Keywords The Belt and Road Initiative， cultural exchanges; short-term cultural exchange programs

1 指导思想和必要性

2015 年 3 月，国家发改委等部门联合颁布了《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和 21 世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》，文件首次提出中国要加强与沿线国家的教育交流合作。[1]2016 年4月，为吸引沿线国家留学生来华留学，中办、国办共同出台《关于做好新时期教育对外开放工作的若干意见》，旨在加快留学事业发展、打造“留学中国”品牌、落实“一带一路”教育。同年8月，《推进共建“一带一路”教育行动》发布，作为《意见》的配套文件以及《愿景与行动》在教育领域的落实方案，该文件为教育领域推进“一带一路”建设提供了政策依据，指出教育在共建“一带一路”中具有基础性和先导性作用，要加强与沿线各国的教育交流促进民心相通。[2]

國之交在于民相亲，民相亲在于心相通。教育合作交流既是共建“一带一路”的重要内容，又为沿线各国民心相通架设桥梁。……