王致常
【摘 要】阅读是让学生获得新知、进步成长的重要途径。“单元整合·群文阅读”的教学方式是对传统阅读教学的大胆变革,它更强调阅读的变相思维,而不是一味地读书看字、走马观花。在群文阅读教学中,教师需要把握好文章的群组原则,盯紧阅读教学的目标,跟踪阅读教学的进度进程,充分调动学生学习的积极性,努力提高学生语言文学素养。本文将基于小学语文的教学现状,探讨关于小学语文“单元整合·群文阅读”的相关策略。
【关键词】单元;整合;群文阅读;策略
中图分类号:G623.23 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)14-0092-02
Research on the Strategy of "Unit Integration and Group Reading" in Primary School Chinese
(Xuwan Primary School,Liuchuan Education Management Center,Jingyuan County, Baiyin City,Gansu Province,China)WANG Zhichang
【Abstract】Reading is an important way for students to gain new knowledge and progress. The teaching method of "unit integration·group reading" is a bold reform of traditional reading teaching. It emphasizes the disguised thinking of reading, rather than blindly reading and simple reading. In the teaching of group text reading, teachers need to grasp the group principles of articles, keep an eye on the goals of reading teaching, track the progress of reading teaching, fully mobilize students' enthusiasm for learning, and strive to improve students' language and literature literacy. Based on the teaching status of elementary school Chinese, this article will discuss the relevant strategies of "unit integration and group reading" of elementary school Chinese.
【Keywords】Unit;Integration;Group reading;Strategy
“单元整合·群文阅读”是受到普遍认可的一种创新教育方式。它一改传统的单篇阅读方式,提倡对多篇文章进行整合,从而形成一个拥有特定主题或者特定教育目标的阅读文章群组,让同学们在对多篇文章的阅读理解中获得某方面的启迪,实现全面发展。“单元整合·群文阅读”的方式独具创意,也更适合小学阶段的语文教学,是启迪学生思维、充实学生认知、丰富语文课堂的有效手段。
一、任务驱动,群文阅读需要条理清晰
群文阅读教学活动的组织形式,一般采取“五步教学策略”。第一步,主题回顾。旨在回顾单元内的几篇文章,然后提炼出这个单元的主题,当然,不只是单元内的,相同主题的文章也可归纳在一起。主题回顾的过程也是增强学生概括能力的过程。第二步,阅读概览,即学生在掌握了课堂的知识之后扩展到课外进行阅读;第三步,片段分享。……