上市公司现金股利政策对企业价值的影响效应研究

2021-07-05 10:45:15王凯姚正海
物流科技 2021年5期

王凯 姚正海

摘  要:合理稳定的股利政策能够向市场传递良好运营信息,吸引投资者关注,进而影响股价和企业价值。参照已有研究,选取2013~2017年间沪深A股交通运输业上市公司为样本,从“股利发放与否、现金股利派发水平和现金股利稳定性”三个层面,就样本公司现金股利政策对企业价值产生的影响展开深入讨论。研究显示:发放股利与现金股利派发水平与企业价值呈负相关,现金股利稳定性则与企业价值呈正相关。依据上述研究结论,文章从上市公司层面和监管部门层面分别提出了一些完善公司股利政策、促进企业价值提升的政策性建议。

关键词:交通运输业;上市公司;现金股利政策;企业价值

中图分类号:F272    文献标识码:A

Abstract: Reasonable and stable dividend policy can convey good operation information to the market, attract investors' attention and affect stock price and enterprise value. Referred to the existing research, this paper selects listed companies of transportation industry that offer A stocks in equity markets from 2013 to 2017 as samples, then conducts an in-depth discussion on the impact of cash dividend policies on enterprise value from three aspects: whether to pay dividends, the cash dividend distribution level and the stability of cash dividend. The results show that the payment of dividend and the cash dividend distribution level are negatively correlated with enterprise value, while the stability of cash dividend is positively correlated with enterprise value. Based on the above research conclusions, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the corporate dividend policies and promote enterprise value from the level of listed companies and regulatory authorities.

Key words: transportation industry; listed company; cash dividend policy; enterprise value

0  引  言

股利政策作為企业财务制度的重要一环,始终是各利益相关方关注的重点。它是企业回报股东投资的一种基本方式,关系到每位投资者的预期收益以及企业和资本市场有序发展。合理稳定的股利政策能够向市场传递良好运营信息,吸引投资者关注,进而影响股价和企业价值。当前企业价值最大化是应用最为普遍的财务管理目标,毫无疑问,制定股利政策也要以实现该目标为基准。我国资本市场创立初期,上市公司股利派发大多呈现不持久或不稳定现象,并且有不予派现的情形。近年来,为维护资本市场有序发展,证监会制定颁布了多项鼓励企业分红的政策。基于这些政策导引,上市公司股利发放水平和连续性逐渐提升,现金股利成为其主要股利分配方式。……

登录APP查看全文