新时代中小学生理想信念教育的意义和途径

尹怡曼 刘凌杰

摘 要 中小學生是祖国未来的生力军，是新时代中国特色社会主义社会的新鲜血液，加强他们的思想政治教育建设，有利于他们树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。理想信念教育是思想政治教育的重要组成部分，是中小学生道德素质建设的保证。中小学生理想信念教育存在较多的问题，要正确理解新时代中小学生理想信念教育的意义，帮助中小学生树立正确的价值观，增强他们的集体荣誉感、责任感，有助于中小学生独立性和成长成才，坚定中小学生信仰之力。探析新时代中小学生理想信念教育的途径，主要是加强学校思想政治教育的实效性、树立正确的家庭教育观念、弘扬优秀榜样模范作用以及立志与践行。

关键词 新时代 中小学生 理想信念教育

中图分类号：G41                                 文献标识码：A  DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.12.023

Abstract Primary and secondary school students are the new force of the motherland in the future and the fresh blood of the socialist society with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Strengthening their ideological and political education is conducive to them to establish a correct outlook on life， values and the world. Ideal and belief education is an important part of Ideological and political education and the guarantee of moral quality construction of primary and secondary school students. There are many problems in the ideal and belief education of primary and secondary school students. We should correctly understand the significance of the ideal and belief education of primary and secondary school students in the new era， help primary and secondary school students establish correct values， enhance their collective sense of honor and responsibility， help primary and secondary school students to be independent and grow up， and strengthen their faith. The main ways to explore the ideal and belief education of primary and secondary school students in the new era are to strengthen the effectiveness of school ideological and political education， establish a correct concept of family education， carry forward the role of excellent models and aspire to and practice.

Keywords the new era; primary and middle school students; ideal and belief education

中小学生理想信念教育是基础教育的重要组成部分，是中小学生塑造信仰的关键。中小学阶段是每个人成长的关键时期，也是一个人道德素质建设的重要阶段。加强中小学生理想信念教育，有利于提高教学质量，塑造中小学生正确的人生观、价值观、世界观。

1 中小学生理想信念教育的问题

1.1 学校理想信念教育实效性较弱

当今，中小学校虽然重视对学生的理想信念教育，但学生的上升通道仍以文化课成绩为主，导致在教学实践中，学校、教师更重视学生语数外等传统科目的学习，对学生思想品德的考察、强调相对有限。再加……