天津市农业种业自主创新瓶颈分析及发展建议

胡文星 贾凤伶

摘    要：种业是国家战略性、基础性的核心产业。提升种业科技创新能力，对我国现代种业发展和粮食安全具有重要意义。本文通过调研天津农业种业发展成就，分析天津农业种业发展面临的形势，找出天津农业种业发展中存在的问题，即：种子行业总体实力不高、种业管理体系有待完善、行业技术人才严重短缺、企业创新能力不足、种质资源共享利用程度低等。根据问题导向，提出了加快天津新时代农业种业发展的意见建议，以期为推动天津农业种业持续健康发展，打造现代都市型农业升级版提供决策参考。

关键词：农业种业;种业科技创新;发展建议;天津

中图分类号：F324.6         文献标识码：A          DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2021.04.009

Abstract： Seed industry is a national strategic and basic core industry. The improvement of science and technology innovation ability of seed industry is of great significance to the development of modern seed industry and food security in China.In this paper， through the analysis of the status and situation of the development of agricultural seed industry in Tianjin，we found that there were still some problems to be solved， such as the strength of the industry was still low， the seed management system needed to be improved， the shortage of seed industry technical personnel was very severe， the innovation ability of enterprises was weak and the utilization and sharing of germplasm resources was low.On this foundation，based on the domestic and international situation，several suggestions to accelerate the development of the new age of agricultural seed industry in Tianjin were put forward， so as to provide some reference for improving the development of agricultural seed industry in this region.

Key words： agricultural seed industry; science and technology innovation; developmental suggestions; Tianjin

糧安天下，种铸基石。种业处于农业产业链最前端，是引领现代农业跨越发展的战略性、基础性核心产业，也是促进农业可持续健康发展的基础和保障国家粮食安全的根本[1]。种业科技创新能力是现代种业发展的核心竞争力，强化种业科技自主创新，推动现代种业健康发展是我国发展的必由之路[2]。中国人的饭碗要牢牢端在自己的手里，并且主要装中国粮，就必须牢牢把种子抓在自己手中。在我国资源环境约束日益趋紧的新形势下，在日益激烈的国际竞争中，确保国家粮食安全的根本出路在科技，关键在品种。加快建设现代农业，把握粮食安全的主动权，必须高度重视种业发展[3]。

近年来，在国家相关政策的推动下，天津农业种业发展稳中有进，势头良好，成效显著。……