李林炘
【摘 要】事业单位具有提供公共服務、执行部分行政事务、促进社会事业发展的作用,在当前我国的经济社会中起着至关重要的作用。我国的事业单位有多种分类,其中包含了行政机构,还包含了医疗卫生、文化传播、公共教育和社会服务等领域的单位和组织。因为事业单位性质比较特殊,事业单位的资金大多来源于政府的财政拨款。而为实现财政资金使用效益的最大化目标,预算绩效管理工作则显得至关重要。论文分析了目前我国事业单位预算绩效管理方面存在的问题,并且给出相关对策,以此全面提升事业单位的财政资金运用效益,推动我国廉洁政府的建设。
【Abstract】Public institutions have the role of providing public services, implementing part of administrative affairs and promoting the development of social undertakings. They play a vital role in the current economic and social development of China. Public institutions in China are classified into a variety of categories, including administrative agencies, as well as units and organizations in the fields of medical and health care, cultural communication, public education and social services. Because the nature of public institutions is relatively special, the funds of public institutions mostly come from the financial allocation of the government. In order to achieve the goal of maximizing the benefit of the use of financial funds, budget performance management is very important. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current budget performance management of public institutions in China, and gives relevant countermeasures, so as to comprehensively improve the financial fund utilization efficiency of public institutions and promote the construction of a clean government in China.
【关键词】预算绩效管理;行政事业单位;问题;对策
【Keywords】budget performance management; administrative institutions; problems; countermeasures
【中图分类号】F810.6 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)06-0134-02
1 引言
现代预算绩效管理在二十世纪八九十年代的英国、澳大利亚等国就已经开始改革,随后,在OECD(经济合作与发展组织)成员国及其他国家广泛推广实施,并渐渐地掀起了全球性的财政改革热潮。经过各国近40年的实践,得出这样的结论:虽然各个国家处于不同的发展阶段,但绝大多数国家在绩效预算管理改革中所作出的努力都取得了足够的回馈,尤其是在预算公开性和预算责任追究方面的效果显著。同时,政府的治理水平也取得了显著的进步。此外,近些年各国普遍推广的支出审查有效地裁减了低效、无效支出,减轻了财政收支矛盾。
我国政府高度重视预算绩效管理工作。……