冯洁 赵留英
摘 要:高中地理的教学目的是通过探究地球上的气候、地貌等自然现象成因等知识,掌握地理环境演变的一定规律,从而起到推进人类文明生产生活以及人与自然和谐共生的作用,实现构建和谐人地关系的地理教育理念。然而,地球上的各种生物以及生物界中的各种活动是地理环境整体性的重要组成部分,由此可见高中阶段地理学科与生物学科存在着一定潜在的联系。因此,本文从高中学科融合教学着手,对地理与生物两学科之间的必要和潜在联系进行简要分析;对两学科教学思维的碰撞和教学契合点展开了思考;并得出了高中地理与生物学科融合教学带来的教育启示。
关键词:高中生物;高中地理;学科融合;思考与分析
【中图分类号】G633.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)18-0121-02
Teaching Thinking and Analysis Based on the Integration of High School Biogeography Subjects
FENG Jie ZHAO Liuying (Xuzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Senior High School,Xuzhou ,Jiangsu Province,china)
【Abstract】 The purpose of high school geography teaching is to explore the causes of natural phenomena such as climate and landforms on the earth,and grasp certain laws of the evolution of the geographical environment,so as to promote the production and life of human civilization and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,and realize the construction Geography education concept of harmonious man-land relationship. However,various creatures on the earth and various activities in the biological world are an important part of the integrity of the geographical environment. This shows that there is a certain potential connection between the geography and biology in high school. Therefore,this article starts from the integration of high school disciplines,and briefly analyzes the necessary and potential connections between the two disciplines of geography and biology;thinks about the collision of the two disciplines of teaching thinking and the teaching convergence point;and draws the conclusion that high school geography and biology The educational enlightenment brought by subject integration teaching.
【Keywords】High school biology;High school geography;Subject integration;Thinking and analysis
1.地理和生物之間的联系
地理学科与生物学科的融合——生物地理学,它不是简单的“生物学+地理学”,它其实是生态学,是生态学的一个分支。生态学一般定义是研究生物与环境相互关系的学科,基本特点是,以能量为线索,将生物和环境作为一个系统研究。目前有两大领域研究生态学:一是生物学领域,研究生物与环境的关系;二是地理学领域,研究人类社会与地球表层的关系。生态学研究生物与环境的关系,但是“环境”因素太多,只研究其中的一个因素,即“地理因素”,那么这门学问,就是所谓的生物地理学了。它本质上是生物学,地理不过是生物的一个生存环境因素之一,假如我们把这个范围扩大,扩大到星球之间,那么生物地理学可能就会变成生物星球学,不同的星球,其实就是不同的地理。……