跆拳道“火”对武术发展困境的启示

田欣欣 叶裕鹏

摘  要：借鑒跆拳道的发展优势，以跆拳道为例给予武术发展困境启示和建议，为吉安市武术运动的蓬勃发展提供建议和参考，让武术更好地在吉安市推崇与发展。目的是借鉴跆拳道的优势发展吉安市武术运动，对吉安市城区武术和跆拳道进行调查研究，运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等方式，为武术的发展之路提供理论支撑。结论如下：吉安市武术的宣传力度不够、市场化发展需要没有满足、难度系数大、打练分离、礼仪教育表面性、缺乏现代感的服装是导致吉安市武术发展困境的原因。相比之下，跆拳道注重户外推广和网络媒体宣传，迎合了现代化市场需要、难度系数小、打练结合、侧重礼仪文化培养、服装现代感强的跆拳道在吉安市更受大众喜爱。因此，武术可以学习跆拳道发展的成功优势，加强宣传力度，顺应市场发展，适当降低练习难度，将打练结合，注重礼仪教育，设计符合现代审美的服装，多元发展武术。

关键词：跆拳道  武术  发展困境  启示

中图分类号：G8                              文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2021）04（c）-0203-03

The Enlightenment of Taekwondo's "Fire" on the Dilemma of Wushu Development

—Taking Ji'an as an Example

TIAN Xinxin YE Yupeng*

（School of Physical Education， Jinggangshan University， Ji'an， Jiangxi Province， 343000  China）

Abstract： Drawing lessons from the development advantages of Taekwondo， taking Taekwondo as an example to give enlightenment and suggestions to the development of martial arts， provide suggestions and references for the vigorous development of martial arts in Ji'an City， so that martial arts can be better respected and developed in Ji'an City. The purpose is to learn from the advantages of Taekwondo to develop the martial arts in Ji'an City， to investigate and study the martial arts and Taekwondo in Ji'an City， and to use literature methods and questionnaire survey methods to provide theoretical support for the development of martial arts. The conclusion is as follows： the lack of publicity of martial arts in Ji'an City， the unsatisfied market development needs， the high degree of difficulty， the separation of practice and practice， the superficiality of etiquette education， and the lack of modern clothing are the reasons for the difficulties in the development of martial arts in Ji'an. In contrast， Taekwondo focuses on outdoor promotion and online media promotion to cater to the needs of the modern market. It has a low degree of difficulty， combines practice with practice， and focuses on the cultivation of etiquette and culture. Taekwondo with a strong sense of modern clothing is more popular in Ji'an. Therefore， martial arts can learn from the successful advantages of Taekwondo development， strengthen publicity， adapt to market development， appropriately reduce the difficulty of practice， combine exercise with practice， pay attention to etiquette education， design clothing that conforms to modern aesthetics， and develop martial arts in multiple ways.

Key Words： Taekwondo; Wushu; Development dilemma; Enlightenment

1  研究缘起

传统武术作为我国民族传统体育项目的重要组成部分，2008年武术更是被列为北京奥运会上的比赛项目，由此中国传统武术未来的发展成为业界人士关注的焦点。但是在市场推广程度上来看，大众市场中武术项目推广远远不及韩国的跆拳道、日本的空手道等项目的普及程度高[1]。针对吉安市跆拳道运动的不足，学习跆拳道推广的成功经验，提出可行的建议，以推动武术更好地发展。……