寻异同 促复习
——2021年八省（市)联考与高考英语完形填空试题对比分析及备考建议

广东 吴建华

2021 年的八省（市）联考是2021 年高考前最具引导性和示范性的一次大型联考。英语试卷中的完形填空试题延续了2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷（供山东省使用）英语完形填空试题的命题原则和思路，整体难度不大，主要体现在：1.无影响学生理解短文的超标词；2.篇章结构完整；3.体裁和题材为学生所熟悉；4.首句不设空；5.选项均为实词，只涉及词汇的语境意义；6.没有考查固定搭配。

一、2021 年八省（市）联考英语完形填空试题评析

（一）试题回放

This happened when I was ten.On a normal Sunday,I went to the barber shop where I always went.That day,along with the barber there was an assistant,who had recently ___41_the shop.

So I sat for the haircut.The uncle asked me how ___42___ I wanted it.I answered,“Just do as my dad had ___43___ you the last time.”

He smiled.Before starting the ___44___,he added,“What if I keep it long?”

I ___45___ he was joking.So I joked too.I said,“I can’t_46___ what would happen to your shop then!”

The moment I said it,the assistant ___47___ from behind.“How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down,eh?”

I admit I was too ___48___ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an ___49___ look.

From that day on,I ___50___ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works.It is one of the most ___51___ incidents in my life,which taught me to ___52___ the profession and works of a person,no matter how ___53___ they are.

I’m ___54___ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words.Words do make a ___55___ .

41.A.left B.opened

C.joined D.visited

42.A.much B.long

C.often D.soon

43.A.instructed B.invited

C.promised D.convinced

44.A.discussion B.journey

C.training D.haircut

45.A.agreed B.heard

C.hoped D.knew

46.A.forget B.tolerate

C.guarantee D.understand

47.A.urged B.shouted

C.laughed D.helped

48.A.angry B.proud

C.scared D.curious

49.A.anxious B.appealing

C.encouraging D.awkward

50.A.suddenly B.completely

C.temporarily D.regularly

51.A.important B.exciting

C.strange D.interesting

52.A.learn B.enter

C.change D.respect

53.A.hard B.small

C.good D.complex

54.A.sorry B.confident

C.grateful D.embarrassed

55.A.difference B.mistake

C.choice D.joke

（二）试题评析

本完形填空试题围绕人与社会的主题语境创设试题情境，要求考生通过对语篇的阅读和理解，能在具体情境中以上下文语境和现实生活情境为基础，准确运用词汇知识解答试题。侧重考查考生在具体语篇中正确理解词汇意义和灵活运用词汇的能力，同时考查考生对西方文化和风俗习惯等隐性知识的了解和掌握，体现了《中国高考评价体系》中“应用性”的考查要求。

该语篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者十岁时在理发店跟理发师助理开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。语篇是选自美国知乎Quora 网的一篇文章，共211 词。15 个小题全部考查的是实词在语境中的运用。其中考查动词的有6 处，分别为第41、43、45、46、47、52 题；考查名词的有2 处，分别为第44、55 题；考查形容词的有6 处，分别为第42、48、49、51、53、54 题；考查副词的有1 处，为第50 题。由此可以看出，本篇完形填空试题突出考查考生对动词和形容词的理解和运用。从试题中的考点可以看出，每一小题的答案在语篇文本中都有相关的显性依据或隐性依据，这体现了完形填空试题对考生理解词汇以及理解具体信息等英语关键能力的考查。……