中药材种苗质量分级标准研究进展

2021-08-14 17:54:52赵云青陈菁瑛黄颖桢张武君刘保财
福建农业科技 2021年5期

赵云青 陈菁瑛 黄颖桢 张武君 刘保财

摘 要:中药材种苗分级标准研究是种子种苗标准化的关键,是中药材规范化生产的基础,更是中医药产业现代化、标准化的重要保障。按照药材的药用部位进行划分,分为根及根茎类药材、花及果实种子类药材、全草及茎叶类药材,对近年来3类药材的种苗质量分级标准研究进展进行综述,并对今后中药材种苗标准研究进行展望,以期促进药材种苗分级标准研究,为中药材种苗标准化及应用提供参考。

关键词:药用植物;种子种苗;分级标准

中图分类号:S 567.239   文献标志码:A   文章编号:0253-2301(2021)05-0038-07

DOI: 10.13651/j.cnki.fjnykj.2021.05.008

Research Progress on Quality Grading Standards of Chinese Medicinal Material Seedlings

ZHAO Yun-qing1,2, CHEN Jing-ying1,2*, HUANG Ying-zhen1,2, ZHANG Wu-jun1,2, LIU Bao-cai1,2

(1. Institute of Agricultural Bioresource, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China;

2. Research Center for Medicinal Plant, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China)

Abstract: The research on the grading standards of Chinese medicinal material seedlings is the key to the standardization of seed seedlings, the basis for the standardized production of Chinese medicinal materials, and even the important guarantee for the modernization and standardization of Chinese medicine industry. In this paper, according to the different medicinal parts, the medicinal materials were divided into root and rhizome medicinal materials, flower and fruit seed medicinal materials, whole plant and stem and leaf medicinal materials. The research progress on the seedling quality grading standards of the three kinds of medicinal materials in recent years was reviewed, and the research direction of the seedling standards of Chinese medicinal materials in the future was pointed out, in order to promote the research of seedling grading standards of medicinal materials and provide reference for the standardization and application of Chinese medicinal materials.

Key words: Medicinal plant;Seed seedlings;Grading standards

隨着中医药健康产业的发展,中药材的质量安全越来越受到重视。中药材种苗是药材栽培的基本生产资料,是药材安全生产的基础,优质种苗在提高药材产量和稳定药材质量方面起关键作用。《中华人民共和国种子法》指出:“草种、烟草种、中药材种、食用菌菌种的种质资源管理和选育、生产经营、管理等活动,参照本法执行”,《中药材保护和发展规划(2015-2020年)》提出到2020年要实现“100种中药材质量标准显著提高”,《中医药发展战略规划纲要2016-2030年》强调未来要大力促进中医药事业健康发展。这些相关法律政策的日益完善,对中药材种苗质量标准、管理体系建设提出了更高的要求,中药材种质资源保护、种苗生产经营趋向规范化、合理化。中药材种苗分级标准研究、标准的研制与颁布可规范中药材种苗生产与经营,可从源头提升药材质量,对推动我国中药材生产的科学化、规范化、标准化、现代化发展具有重要意义。……

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