论小学数学教学中学生逻辑思维能力的培养

吴美观

【摘    要】数学的重要性不言而喻，从个体层面来看，数学能够解决生活中的很多实际问题，如最基本的加减运算的应用。从大的趋势和发展方向来看，数学覆盖了生产、生活、科研的全范围，如重要的科学技术研究、高端设备的研发等多个领域。作为重要的基础学科，从小学到大学，数学学科贯穿了教育的全过程，甚至在幼儿园中，幼儿教师也会教小朋友基本的数学知识。所以，数学除了是基础学科外，也是一门极为实用的学科，数学的重要性显而易见。在当前新课改素质教育理念中，重点强调落实学生的核心素养培育，而逻辑思维能力是核心素养的重要组成，也是数学课程有效开展的重要前提。

【關键词】小学数学教学;学生逻辑思维能力;培养

中图分类号：G623.5       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）20-0022-02

On the Cultivation of Students' Logical Thinking Ability in Primary School Mathematics Teaching

（Yuying Central Primary School， Jinjing Town， Jinjiang City， Fujian Province，China） WU Meiguan

【Abstract】The importance of mathematics is self-evident. From an individual perspective， mathematics can solve many practical problems in life， such as the most basic application of addition and subtraction. From the general trend and development direction， mathematics covers the entire range of production， life， and scientific research， such as important scientific and technological research， research and development of high-end equipment and other fields. As an important basic subject， from elementary school to university， mathematics runs through the whole process of education. Even in kindergartens， preschool educators will teach children basic mathematics. Therefore， in addition to being a basic subject， mathematics is also an extremely practical subject. The importance of mathematics is obvious. In the current concept of quality education in the new curriculum reform， emphasis is placed on the cultivation of students' core literacy， and logical thinking ability is an important component of core literacy and an important prerequisite for the effective development of mathematics courses.

【Keywords】Primary school mathematics teaching; Students' logical thinking ability; Training

当前，在新课改素质教育的理念引导下，如何创新数学教学手段，提高数学教学质量，成为教育工作者们普遍关注的问题。在小学数学教学过程中，逻辑思维的养成不仅有利于学生对数学知识的理解、吸收，同时也利于学生创新意识和创造能力的激发，这两种能力对于促进学生今后的发展也非常有益。所以，作为教师，在小学数学过程中，要不断地转变教育理念，并结合当前学生实际情况，创新教学模式，提高数学的教学质量。逻辑思维能力的培养，是数学教学的重心，同时也是促进教育事业和学生进步的共同需要。本文对小学数学逻辑思维培养的重要性以及培养途径进行简要阐述，以供参考。……