王焱 吴文红 张宁宁
[摘要]目的:了解整形外科注册护士核心能力水平并探讨其影响因素。方法:采用便利抽样法,应用中国注册护士核心能力量表对270名整形外科注册护士进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:整形外科注册护士核心能力总分(169.15±27.62)分,法律与伦理实践维度均分最高为(3.32±0.58)分,评判性思维与科研维度均分最低为(2.64±0.54)分。整形外科专科培训时间是影响护士核心能力的主要因素(P<0.05)。结论:整形外科专科培训时间是影响护士核心能力的主要因素,护理管理者应结合学科发展计划,制定相关人员培训方案,提高整形外科护士的核心能力。
[关键词]护士;核心能力;问卷调查;整形外科;专业能力;影响因素
[中图分类号]R47 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)07-0150-03
Status Quo of Core Competence of Nurses in Plastic Surgery Department and Its Influencing Factors
WANG Yan,WU Wen-hong,ZHANG Ning-ning
(Department of Nursing,Plastic Surgery Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100144,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the factors potentially involved in the level of core competencies of plastic surgery nurses. Methods 270 plastic surgery nurses were enrolled to complete the Competency Inventory for Registered Nurses (CIRN) questionnaire. The influencing factors were analyzed. Results The total CIRN score of plastic surgery nurses was (169.15±27.62). The score of legal and ethical practice dimension was the highest (3.32±0.58), while critical thinking and research aptitude dimension was the lowest (2.64±0.54). The results of multiple stepwise linear regression analysis showed that nurses' training time had influences on the scores of nurses' competency inventory(P<0.05). Conclusion The core competency of plastic surgery nurses is at a medium level. Nursing managers should develop the intervention to improve nurses' core competency.
Key words: nurses; core competence; questionnaire investigation; plastic surgery; professional competence; influence factor
20世纪90年代.护士核心能力理论作为新型护理教育思想被引入我国,在护理教育实践中被广泛应用[1]。2003年国际护士协会(International council of nurses,ICN)将护士核心能力定义为,在日常护理实践或护理活动中,护士提供安全、合理的临床护理服务所具备的知识、技能、评判性思维及个人特质的综合体现[2-3]。自提出和倡导护士核心能力的培训和考核以来,我国关于这一方面的相关研究和实践活动逐渐增多,且受到有关部门的高度重视。目前,针对护士核心能力的研究中,关于整形外科注册护士的研究还很少,本文旨在了解整形外科注册护士的核心能力现状及影响因素,为医院护理管理者制定护士管理和培训计划提供依据。
1 资料和方法
1.1 研究对象:2019年12月,采用便利抽样法对参加整形外科及护理新进展培训班的护士进行问卷调查。纳入标准:①注册护士;②从事整形外科护理工作≥1年;③自愿参与本研究。……