民国留法女雕塑家陈芝秀的几则史料

李晗

内容摘要：民国早期留法的女雕塑家陈芝秀，历来备受关注，然而相关史料一直严重匮乏。陈芝秀（1910—1979），浙江诸暨人，我国著名装饰图案艺术家、设计教育家常沙娜先生的母亲，20世纪二三十年代留学法国里昂和巴黎学习染织图案和雕塑，中国留法艺术学会（常书鸿为主要组织者之一）会员。本文以民国时期四卷本《艺风》期刊（孙福熙编）为依据，陆续整理出陈芝秀的一些史料并进行分类;同时，又新发现了同样作为“留法艺学会”重要会员的陈士文留法录取信息。这些新史料对于研究这一时期的留法学生状况及20世纪近现代艺术进程有重要的意义。

关键词：陈芝秀;早期留法;民国女雕塑家;敦煌;陈士文;《艺风》

中图分类号：K870.6  文献标识码：A  文章编号：1000-4106（2021）06-0144-08

Several Pieces of  Historical Materials of the Female Sculptor Chen Zhixiu

Who Studied in France during the Republic of China

LI Han

（School of Art Theory， Henan University， Kaifeng， Henan 475004）

Abstract：The life of Chen Zhixiu （1910—1979）， a female sculptor who studied in France in the early period of the Republic of China， has always attracted much attention， but historical material recording her experiences is severely deficient. Chen Zhixiu， a native of Zhuji in Zhejiang and the mother of Chang Shana（a famous Chinese decorative pattern artist and professor of design）， stayed in Lyon and Paris in the 1920s and 1930s where she studied dyeing， weaving， and sculpture. She was also a member of the“Chinese Art Society in France，” of which the early Dunhuang Studies scholar Chang Shuhong was a founder. Based on the four-volume periodical Yifeng edited by Sun Fuxi from the Republic of China era， and on newly discovered material showing that the painter Chen Shiwen， who was also a member of the“Chinese Art Society in France，” was admitted to study in France at about the same time， this paper continues the ongoing historical research on the life of Chen Zhixiu. These newly found historical materials are of great significance for studying the progress of modern art in China during the 20th century and the experiences of the students who studied in France during the Republic of China period.

Keywords：Chen Zhixiu; early study in France; female sculptor of the Republic of China; Dunhuang; Chen Shiwen; Yifeng

陳芝秀（1910—1979），浙江诸暨人，民国时期女雕塑家，我国著名装饰图案艺术家、设计教育家常沙娜先生的母亲。1928年至1937年跟随常书鸿留学法国里昂和巴黎学习染织图案和雕塑，中国留法艺术学会（下文简称“留法艺学会”）会员{1}。初到法国时为里昂国立美术专门学校织物图案科第二年级学生，或受到好友王临乙、刘开渠、滑田友等同期留法艺学会会员影响，后考进巴黎高等美术学校学习雕塑专业，其间结识王合内。1937年归国时遇抗日战争爆发，先到达上海、杭州，后又随国立北平艺专内迁辗转江西庐山、湖南沅陵、贵阳等地。从法携带回来全家的艺术作品等所有资料毁于1939年2月4日贵阳“空难”，关于陈芝秀的作品在较长一段时间内仅有两幅作品图像《我的女孩》和《雕塑家吕斯百雕像》[1]为人所知。……