马来西亚的阿拉伯语教育

马斌

摘要：马来西亚主要由马来裔、华裔和印度裔三大民族组成，他们的宗教、文化和风俗习惯各异，马来裔 90以上信仰伊斯兰教，华裔多信仰佛教和道教，印度裔则信仰印度教，马来西亚宪法中明确规定伊斯兰教为官方宗教，马来西亚的穆斯林多属逊尼派。马来西亚的阿拉伯语教育始于伊斯兰教的传播，伊斯兰教对马来西亚的阿拉伯语教育产生了巨大的影响，伊斯兰教在其存在之初就间接或直接奠定了阿拉伯语语言的基础，它激发了阿拉伯语-马来语的融合过程，这在教育方面大有帮助以致其学习得以持续并继续流行。作为一个伊斯兰教国家，马来西亚在国际社会上的地位很高，其在宗教文化方面多元和谐共生， 马来西亚是一个多民族国家，许多具体事务都由社会团体所承担，伊斯兰教育是核心，政府官方很少弘扬伊斯兰教，除了宗教文化方面的成就，马来西亚也在经济方面取得成功，积极参与“一带一路”中国倡议，有现代化的教育，也有民主化的政府，主張上属于温和派，马来西亚人民很自豪他们打造了这样模式，屹立于伊斯兰世界。

关键词：马来西亚;阿拉伯语;阿拉伯语教育：伊斯兰教

Abstract：Malaysia is mainly composed of three ethnic groups： Malays， Chinese and Indians. They have different religions， cultures and customs. More than 90% of Malays believe in Islam， Chinese believe in Buddhism and Taoism， and Indians believe in Hinduism. It is clearly stated in the Malaysian Constitution It is stipulated that Islam is the official religion， and most Muslims in Malaysia are Sunni. The Arabic language education in Malaysia began with the spread of Islam. Islam has had a huge impact on the Arabic language education in Malaysia. At the beginning of its existence， Islam indirectly or directly laid the foundation of the Arabic language， and it inspired the Arabic language. -The process of fusion of Malay language， which greatly helps in education so that its learning can continue and continue to be popular. As an Islamic country， Malaysia has a high status in the international society. It has a diverse and harmonious coexistence of religion and culture. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country. Many specific tasks are undertaken by social organizations. Islamic education is the core. Government officials are very important. Not to promote Islam. In addition to its achievements in religion and culture， Malaysia has also achieved economic success. It actively participates in the "Belt and Road" China Initiative. It has modern education and a democratic government. It is a moderate advocate and the Malaysian people are very proud of it. They created this model and stood in the Islamic world.

Antistop：Malaysia; Arabic; Arabic education：Islam

全世界有超过 4.22 亿阿拉伯语使用者，它是 22 个阿拉伯国家/地区的官方语言。1973 年，除英语，法语，俄语，西班牙语和中文外， 该语言被认可为联合国官方语言之一，2010 年联合国教科文组织宣布每年 12 月 18 日为世界阿拉伯语日时，这一点继续得到认可，因此， 它仍然是一种流行的语言，并且正在被越来越多地研究，现在阿拉伯语的学习和使用在世界各地越来越广泛。……