祖航



[摘要]依据我国大陆31个省市自治区的物流发展现状对各地区物流业进行分析,探索各地区的物流业综合水平并解释地区间存在的差异,同时针对性地提出建议。对相关数据运用因子分析、聚类分析的研究方法,研究发现产业基础、物流业发展层次、物流业基础设施建设水平等是影响地区物流业综合发展实力的主要因素,同时个别地区的物流业发展水平还与当地独特的地理环境、相关政策等有关。
[关键词]物流业发展水平;评价指标体系;因子分析;聚类分析;中国
[中图分类号]F224.0;F252[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1005-152X(2021)12-0023-07
Empirical Study on Logistics Development Level in 31 Chinese Mainland Provinces,Cities,and Autonomous Regions
ZU Hang
(School of Statistics & Mathematics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310000,China)
Abstract:In light of the status quo of logistics development in the 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in the mainland part of China,and an analysis of the logistics industry in each of the regions,this paper examined the comprehensive level of logistics industry in each region,explained the differences between the regions,and made some targeted suggestions at the same time. Next,applying factor analysis and cluster analysis to the related data,this paper found that industrial foundation,development level of logistics industry,and level of logistics infrastructure construction are the main factors affecting the comprehensive development strength of the regional logistics industry. At the same time,the development level of the logistics industry in certain regions is also found to be related to the unique geographical environment and policy-making of the regions.
Keywords:logistics industry development level;evaluation index system;factor analysis;cluster analysis;China
0引言
物流產业被喻为经济发展的“加速器”,是衡量区域经济综合实力与现代化水平的重要标志之一[1]。近年来我国物流业的发展逐渐呈现出与互联网技术相结合的趋势:与物联网相结合的现代物流服务体系呈现出反应更加快速、功能更加集成化、服务更加规范化等特点[2];基于大数据云计算的智慧物流模式在信息共享、资源利用协同化、供应链一体化方面具有良好的适用性,使智慧物流的实现成为可能[3]。然而,我国物流业依旧存在许多问题制约着行业高水平发展,比如地区间发展不平衡,具体表现为东部地区好于西部地区;物流绩效有待提高,我国社会物流总费用占GDP比重依旧较高,物流业整体创新能力弱[4]。
作为关系到国计民生的产业,物流业发展的现状得到了国家的高度关注。十九大报告特别提出互联网、大数……