厍银柱 王新 李盼 刘晓宇




摘要: 随着汽车数量越来越多,车主越来越重视汽车的维护与保养,企业和车主对汽车维护和保养人员的能力要求也越来越高。但是目前《汽车维护与保养》课程体系设置、教学内容始终落后于企业生产实践的要求,培养的学生能力与行业发展、企业用人等方面还存在较大差距。虽然前期也进行过课程教学改革,但由于各种原因,改革的效果不理想。本课题旨在利用校企合作资源,将企业实际工作流程和岗位职责引入课程实践教学内容中,让学生提前了解和接近企业实际,满足企业用人真正需求。
Abstract: With the increasing number of cars, car owners pay more and more attention to automobile preserve and maintenance. At the same time, enterprises and car owners have higher and higher requirements for the ability of car maintenance personnel. However, the current Automobile Preserve and Maintenance curriculum system and teaching content have always lagged behind the requirements of enterprise production practice. There is still a big gap between the ability of students and the development of industry and the employment of enterprises. Although the early teaching reform has been carried out,the effect of the reform is not ideal due to various reasons. This topic aims to use the school enterprise cooperation resources to introduce the actual work process and post responsibilities of enterprises into the course practice teaching content, so that students can understand and approach the reality of enterprises in advance to meet the real needs of enterprise employment
關键词: 校企合作;汽车维护与保养;实践
Key words: school enterprise cooperation;automobile maintenance and maintenance;practice
中图分类号:G642.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-957X(2021)20-0227-03
1 课程改革的研究背景
《汽车维护与保养》课程是以4S店售后服务流程和岗位设置开展教学,以工作过程设置工作任务,但是由于校内实训条件的限制,在教学内容设计和讲授过程中仍在理论体系的范畴,理论知识讲授结束后,开展部分的校内的集中实训,教师和学生没有机会了解企业维护与保养方面的实际生产流程,不熟悉企业岗位工作职责,教师出现教学偏差,教学重点不突出,教学内容不符合企业的实际要求,使得理论与实践严重脱节,学生学习理论知识较多,实践操作环节较少,教学内容与企业实际存在差距;校企双方没有建立长期有效的合作机制,双方没有严格约束体系,没有做到真正意义的校企合作和资源共享,校内教学和校外的实践教学严重脱节,学校培养的学生不能满足企业的人才需求。……