刘颖
【摘 要】《语文课程标准》明确指出:“识字、写字是阅读和写作的基础,是一、二年级的教学重点。”而低年级识字教学目标首先就是要让学生喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望,让学生体验到识字的快乐,而课堂无疑是学生识字的主渠道。本文写作背景是在信息技术辅助教学的当下,作者在进行一对一数字化线上识字教学时总结出的几点有效做法,旨在优化识字教学学习效益和教学进程。
【关键词】线上教学;低年级;识字教学;策略
中图分类号:G623 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)30-0164-02
On Effective Strategies to Improve Online Literacy Teaching in Lower Grades
(Yiheyuan School, Yiyuan County, Zibo City, Shandong Province,China) LIU Ying
【Abstract】The "Chinese Curriculum Standards" clearly states: "Literacy and handwriting are the basis of reading and writing, and are the focus of teaching in the first and second grades." The goal of lower-grade literacy teaching is first of all to make students like learning Chinese characters and have the desire to actively literate. Let students experience the joy of literacy, and the classroom is undoubtedly the main channel for students to literate. The writing background of this article is based on the current information technology-assisted teaching. The author summarized several effective methods when conducting one-to-one digital online literacy teaching, aiming to optimize the learning efficiency and teaching process of literacy teaching.
【Keywords】Online teaching;Lower grades; Literacy teaching; Strategy
信息技術是当今教育发展最成熟的教学辅助技术,尤其是在小学语文阅读教学中更是得到了最为广泛的运用,其中以学生为主体的一对一数字化教学模式在很多学校已经被广为使用,尤其在识字教学环节中的应用最为突出。在一对一数字线上教学中,如何组织线上教学,提高学生识字实效?如何整合识字教学资源?如何利用线上教学时间,组织师生、生生互动?如何精心分层设计作业,提高在线学习效率?这一系列问题成为我们低年级语文教师面临的重点问题。
一、巧用微课,激发识字兴趣
汉字是音、形、义的统一体。通过一学期的学习生活,一年级学生已经掌握了一小部分识字方法,可以进行自学。但是如果教师只是一味地进行线上教学讲解,则会降低学生学习生字的兴趣。基于这两方面的考虑,笔者结合汉字构字特点,将生字学习做成动画视频,课前随着课前任务单推送给学生,让学生进行预习生字。……