刘聪颖 周晓
摘要:篮球作为普及率较高的运动,一直深受学生的喜爱。近年来,随着全国大学生篮球联赛、全国大学生运动会等各级各类运动会的举行,各高校基本上组建了本校的篮球运动队。但受训练方法等诸多因素影响,成效离预期还有一定差距。本文将结合高职院校学生篮球运动员的特点和笔者多年从事篮球教练员工作的一些探索,就高职院校篮球运动员训练作一定探讨。
关键词:高职院校 篮球运动员 训练
Abstract:As a sport with a high popularity, basketball has always been popular among students. With the holding of various sports games at all levels, such as the National University Basketball League and the National University Games, some colleges and universities have formed their own basketball teams in recent years. However, due to many factors such as training methods, there is still a certain gap between the results and expectations. This paper makes a discussion on the training of basketball players in higher vocational colleges, based on the characteristics of student basketball players in higher vocational colleges and some explorations of the author who have been engaged in basketball coaches for many years.
Key words:higher vocational colleges; basketball players; training
1高职院校篮球运动员基本情况分析
相对于本科院校特别是重点本科院校篮球运动员为篮球专业特长生而言,高职院校的篮球运动员多为热爱篮球的普通考生。虽然他们从小热爱篮球,甚至有个别学生参加过篮球训练班,也有一定的技战术基础,但在篮球体能和篮球意识方面都存在诸多不足,有的学生基础素质较好,但技战术水平太低;有的基本素质较好,篮球意识太差;有的有一定的篮球意识但素质和意识太差。因此,教练员要根据他们的基本情况,有针对性的开展体能训练和篮球意识训练,从而极可能有效的提高他们的技战术水平。
2高职院校篮球运动员体能训练
随着大学生运动会篮球赛事的对抗性越来越强、赛事程度越来越激烈,队员比赛过程中的很多动作都是在与对手的身体接触过程中完成的,所以队员的体能水平也就成了决定战局的一个重要因素。
2.1力量素质训练
力量训练是体能训练的首要内容,力量训练方法的正确选择,会直接影响训练的效果。……