彭义春 金宝慧 喻学才
摘要:计算机导论作为计算机专业学生的第一门学科基础课程,它在整个专业培养计划中占有举足轻重的地位。首先,对计算机导论课程在教学中的现状和存在的问题进行了分析;然后,基于新工科教育理念,提出了依托计算机学科知识体系,以培养学生的计算思维和学习兴趣为导向,从课程内容、师资建设、教学方法和手段等四方面进行改革的方案;经过五届学生的课程教学实践表明,这些改革措施有助于激发学生的学习兴趣和创新思维的培养,为后续的专业学习打下良好的基础。
关键词:新工科;计算机导论;学科知识体系;计算思维;教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)30-0208-03
Research on the Teaching Reform of the Introduction to Computer under the Background of New Engineering
PENG Yi-chun1,JIN Bao-hui2 ,YU Xue-cai1
(1. School of Computer Science and Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China; 2. School of Fine Arts and Design, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China)
Abstract:As the first basic course for computer students, Introduction to Computer occupies a pivotal position in the entire professional training plan. Firstly, the present situation and existing problems of computer introduction course in teaching are analyzed, based on the concept of new engineering education. Then, puts forward a reform scheme based on the concept of new engineering education, which relying on the knowledge system of computer science and aiming at cultivating students’ computational thinking and learning interest, from four aspects of curriculum content, teacher construction, teaching methods and means; The course teaching practice of five-term students shows that these reform measures can help stimulate students' interest in learning and cultivate innovative thinking, and lay a good foundation for subsequent professional learning.
Key words:new engineering; introduction to computer; subject knowledge system; computational thinking; teaching reform
1 引言
計算机导论是计算机学科相关专业第一门专业基础课程。在ACM/IEEE-CS、CCC2002/CC2005和高等学校计算机科学与技术专业发展战略研究报告暨专业规范(试行)等国内外相关文献中将其列为核心课程。该课程的教学目标是:让学生了解计算机的发展简史,掌握计算机科学与技术的基础知识,熟练使用常用软件,了解计算机技术的最新进展,科学、系统地认知计算机学科内容和知识体系,为后续的专业学习奠定基础[1]。计算机导论在基本知识、问题求解方法、计算思维、创新意识、职业规划等方面的起引导作用[2-3];同时,在培养学生的综合素质和能力以及激发学生学习兴趣、主动性和积极性等方面也至关重要。
新工科要求学生具有复杂工程问题解决能力。……