叶昕昕
摘 要:学前家庭教育是儿童道德启蒙和习惯养成的重要基石,是个人基本生活能力培养的开端,家长应重视儿童的学前家庭教育,不让其输在人生的起跑线上。学前家庭教育重在对儿童个人思维、生活态度、处事方式等方面的正确指引,而非片面地教授和普及教育知识,家长应明确儿童的兴趣爱好,用趣味性的教育方式进行疏导,发挥学前家庭教育的优势。下文将浅谈学前儿童家庭教育存在的问题及对策。
关键词:学前儿童;家庭教育;存在问题;解决对策
【中图分类号】G785 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1005-8877(2021)30-0035-02
【Abstract】Preschool family education is an important cornerstone of children's moral enlightenment and habit formation,and the beginning of the cultivation of personal basic living ability.Parents should pay attention to children's preschool family education and don't let it lose at the starting line of life.Preschool family education focuses on the correct guidance of children's personal thinking,life attitude and way of doing things,rather than one-sided teaching and popularization of educational knowledge.Parents should clarify children's interests and hobbies,dredge them with interesting educational methods,and give full play to the advantages of preschool family education.The following will talk about the problems and Countermeasures of preschool children's family education.
【Keywords】Preschool children;Family education;Existing problems;Countermeasures
在人类的整个成长和发展中,儿童时期的学前教育是完善个人性格、培养个人社交能力的重要阶段,其起到幼儿教育和义务教育所无法达到的显著作用,是学校教育的有效助手,二者之间存在着相辅相成、密不可分的联系,因此,家庭教育在整个教育领域扮演着极其重要的角色。家长应不断地改善自身的教育方式,根据儿童的先天性格优化教育策略,及时发现平时存在的教育问题,防止对儿童的性格、心智、习惯的养成产生错误性引导,得不偿失。但是,学前儿童家庭教育或多或少面临着一些问题,家长应仔细地挖掘和研究其中的发展弊端,彻底地填补家庭教育的漏洞,最大限度地体现家庭教育的优势。
1. 学前儿童家庭教育尚且存在的问题
家庭教育以其突出的身份地位和显著的培养优势在儿童的整个教育历程中占据着不可撼动的地位,同时父母与儿童的日常沟通方式和相处氛围都在潜移默化地影响着其性格的形成、思维的建立和观念的衍生。……