赖云耀,袁 涛,杜湘珂
LAI Yun-yao, YUAN Tao, DU Xiang-ke
1.北京大学人民医院放射科,北京 100044
1Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
2.福建省宁德市医院放射科,宁德 352100
2Department of Radiology, Ningde municipal Hospital, Ningde city, Fujian province 352100, China

图1 CT增强重组矢状面图像示肿块跨盆膈生长,邻近结构受压移位,肿块内见条片状脂肪密度影,病变轻度强化,内见多发条索状影 图2~5 MR平扫T1WI冠状面、T2WI轴面及增强扫描T1WI矢状面、冠状面示肿块跨盆膈生长,呈不均匀强化,病灶内有旋涡状或分层样结构 图6 病理示瘤细胞呈梭形,间质水肿及黏液变性,血管丰富(HE×40)Fig. 1 Sagittal enhanced CT image shows large mass with fatty hypoattenuation in the superior portion traverses the pelvic diaphragm. Fig. 2—5 Coronal unenhanced T1-weighted MR image (2), Axial unenhanced T2-weighted MR image (3), Sagittal gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted MR image (4), Coronal enhanced T1-weighted MR image (5). MRI images reveal large tumor with transdiaphragmatic extension presences a swirling or layered appearance and the enhanced strands of fibrovascular tissue accentuate the appearance. Nearby bladder and uterus are displaced to right. Fig. 6 Pathologic photomicrograph shows scattered spindle cells and abundant vessels embedded in a myxoid matrix.
患者 女,36岁,14年前发现左侧臀部肿物,直径约2 cm,突出于皮面,无红肿热痛表现,于13年前在外院行体表肿物切除术后,考虑为纤维血管瘤。切除后肿物复发并逐渐增大,3年前CT检查提示阴道占位。发病后大便次数增多,无发热腹痛。体检:一般状况好,腹壁柔软,无压痛及反跳痛,腹肌无紧张。左侧臀部可见直径约10 cm半球形隆起,质软,无波动感,可活动,无红肿热痛。
CT表现:盆腔左侧巨大密度不均匀肿块,条片状脂肪密度并实性软组织成分(平扫CT值约26~46 HU,轻微强化),膀胱、子宫及直肠受压右移,肠系膜根部多发肿大淋巴结(图1)。
MRI表现:肿块内信号不均,上部可见不规则条片状高信号、抑脂像呈低信号,中下部相对于肌肉呈稍短T1、长T2信号,矢状面及冠状面示其内多发纵向走行的小条带状稍低信号影,横断面示呈分层漩涡状,增强后呈不均匀强化,并见肿块内小条带状强化,膀胱、子宫及直肠受压右移,余与CT所见相同(图2~5)。
术中所见:盆腔内巨大肿块,向后蔓延至骶前区域,并沿坐骨大孔向后方,于盆底区形成巨大软组织包块,大小约18 cm×15 cm×15 cm,质软,色暗红,与周围脏器粘连。……