杨韩雪
摘 要 高校体育教学的内容和形式都比较丰富,体育教师要依据高校体育教学的要求和特点,以终身体育作为日常教学目标,引导高校学生养成体育锻炼的良好习惯,并将健康教育、素质教育和快乐教育等应用到大学体育教学中,为学生创造一个良好的体育学习空间。本文对终身体育的内涵、目标、作用等进行分析,论述大学体育教学现状,并提出具体改革方法,以期达到良好的体育教学效果。
关键词 终身体育 目标 大学体育 教学改革
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkz.2017.01.016
Research on the Teaching Reform of College Physical Education
Based on the Goal of Lifelong Physical Education
YANG Hanxue
(Rongzhi College of Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067)
Abstract The content and form of PE Teaching in Colleges and universities are more abundant, PE teachers should be based on the requirements and characteristics of college physical education to lifelong sports, as the daily teaching objectives, guide college students to develop a good habit of physical exercise, and health education, quality education and happiness education into university sports teaching, to create a good the sports learning space for students. This article analyzes the connotation, objective and function of lifelong sports, discusses the present situation of college physical education, and puts forward the concrete reform methods in order to achieve a good effect of physical education teaching.
Keywords lifelong physical education; goal; college physical education; teaching reform
1 終身体育的内涵与特点
1.1 终身体育的内涵
终身体育不仅能够推进高校体育教学发展,也能够适应我国国民体育需求。终身体育思想的核心便是让一个人一生都进行体育锻炼,提高国民身体素质及生活品质。以终身体育为目标的大学体育教学改革,即教授学生运动技能,使其养成良好的体育锻炼习惯,并且进入社会之后仍然能够坚持锻炼。教师在日常教学中,要对大学生加以引导,使其主动参与到体育锻炼中,确保他们在日常课堂学习中更加积极主动。将终身体育理念渗透到大学体育教学中,能够帮助学生掌握各种体育技能,使其形成体育锻炼意识和习惯,并在学业结束之后,仍然能够自觉进行体育锻炼。
1.2 终身体育的特点
(1)终身性特点。大学生一生都要自觉进行体育锻炼。相较于传统体育教学观念,其目光更加长远,不仅要求学生在学校进行体育学习及锻炼,走出校门之后,更要接受体育教育,坚持体育锻炼,将体育作为一项终身性的活动。……