崔建晓
摘 要 服装设计必须与工业社会的生产方式、生活方式、审美观及价值观相吻合。而许多在校的服装设计专业的学生,比较热衷于学习时装画而不怎么花时间在款式图上。然而在实际的企业与公司中,用款式图替代服装效果图的时候非常多,因为款式图可以说是一种方便、快捷、操作简单而且还可指导生产等多种功能应用的一种绘图形式。为此,服装款式图的学习,及认识到其应用的重要性,是一个准服装设计师在校阶段要加强的方向与必须掌握的内容之一。
关键词 服装款式图 方法表现 实践应用 考核标准
Abstract Clothing design must be in agreement with the industrial society, the mode of production, life style, aesthetic values and values. And many of the students in the school of fashion design, more interested in learning how to learn fashion and not spend time on the style of drawing. However, in the actual business with the company, when using alternative renderings of the garment fashion drawing very much, because the style chart can be said to be a drawing form a convenient, fast, simple operation but also can guide the production of a variety of applications. To this end, the study of clothing style and understanding of the importance of its application, is a quasi costume designer at the school stage to strengthen the direction and must be one of the contents.
Keywords clothing style chart; performance method; practice application; examination standard
1 服裝款式图的学习及方法表现
服装款式图是服装的结构平面图,它能概括款式细节,表现结构特征,需要按比例绘制。虽然款式图绘画比较灵活,按照相应的横竖比例绘制就可以了,但不要过多专注于艺术表现,因为服装款式图不是表达自我设计的载体,其用途是尽可能简单、清晰和准确地传递服装轮廓及结构线等信息,甚至还需要标注实际准确尺寸。款式图线条表现要清晰、圆滑、流畅,虚实线条要分明,因为款式图中的虚实线条代表不同的工艺要求。
了解服装款式图的绘制要求,要区别绘图的要素与非要素,如缝纫线的合理配置绘画;前后片的细节区别绘制;某些款式图上的图案,需要考虑比例大小问题,以及位置布局安排;面料质地的体现;制作工艺专业术语的准确表达。因此,拥有了服装设计专业知识和绘图的基本功,款式图的绘制就会变得容易了。……